Showing posts with label paksha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label paksha. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Information and Results pertaining to different Tithis of Panchanga

Tithi - A Limb of Panchanga
A Tithi happens to be one of the core elements of the five limbed Panchanga. A Tithi occurs based on the angular distance that is created between the Sun & Moon as they revolve around the zodiac belt of 360°. Every 12 degrees of movement by the Moon away from the Sun gives rise to a Tithi and hence there are 30 Tithis (360°/12) in total with 15 being part of the brighter half or what is known as Shukla Paksha and the latter 15 being part of the darker half or Krishna Paksha. For counting purposes we normally consider it like there are 15 Tithis in total much like there are 7 Varas, 27 Nakshatras, 27 Yogas and 11 Karanas.

Tithi and Prosperity
It is said that Knowledge of Tithi brings prosperity. There is also the popular saying stating 'Tithiyai Pidicha Vidhiyai Vellalam' which translates as one who catches hold of their Tithi can even conquer their destiny. Hence Tithi has a very important hold with regard to a Horoscope and is much more than just being used for Muhurtha purposes or celebrating the auspicious events of deities such as Krishna Ashtami or Rama Navami etc.

Tithi and Destiny
It is also believed that Tithi is inherently connected to one's past life and the Tithi one is born with is correlated with the paava punyam or merits / sins from previous birth and accordingly the Tithi is the one that determines the destiny for an individual in this lifetime. Each of the Tithis barring the 15th Tithi of Pournima/Ammavasya are impacted by 2 or more Rasis being cursed leaning to the concept of Tithi Shoonya or Daghda Rasi which indicates certain dark spots in a particular area for an individual horoscope. However there is a saying that only one out of two rasis gets the tag of shoonya rasi (except Chaturdashi Tithi where 2 out of 4 get impacted) based on whether birth takes place in brighter half or darker half. The general understanding is that the first rasi becomes shoonya as per Kala Purusha order for a Shukla Paksha birth and the second rasi becomes shoonya as per Kala Purusha order for a Krishna Paksha birth. This holds good in most cases except for Tithis 3,4 and 7. Apart from Tithi Shoonya Rasis, there are also cases of Lagnas (Ascendant), Nakshatras (Asterism) and Masa (Lunar month) which become Shoonya when arising with certain Tithis which are dispensed below. These concepts are largely used for purpose of fixing Muhurthas.

Tithi Deities
Each of the Tithis also happen to be ruled by a particular deity apart from a Devi assigned to each of them yearning towards prosperity. It is believed that offering prayers to the Nitya Devi linked to the Tithi in which one attains birth helps in granting wealth and prosperity. There is also a type of Ganapathi or Lord Ganesh associated with each of the Tithis and worship of the said type of Ganapathi helps in removing obstacles.

Tithi and the Venus Connection
Tithi mainly connotes the Tamil words 'Selvam' and 'Magizhchi' which is all about happiness, pleasures, delights, earning wealth and desiring prosperity. Since all these undertakings generally come within the ambit of Venusian qualities, a Tithi broadly is said to be under the control of the planet Venus and ruled by the water element.

Tithi - Benefic and Malefic
In general parlance as per Sage Parashara, Moon is classified as Natural Benefic or Natural Malefic based on whether it is under waxing phase (Shukla Paksha) or waning phase (Krishna Paksha) respectively. There are some authorities however stating that Moon is beneficial after it crosses a specific Tithi in the second half of the brighter phase and continues to be favorable till around the mid of the darker phase where it again becomes malefic as it reaches towards Ammavasya and even beyond that into the first half of the brighter phase as Moon is still in rather close conjunction with the Sun. However when it comes to auspiciousness of Tithi, it is categorized into Auspicious, Mixed and Inauspicious based on its proximity with the Sun.

Tithi Groupings
Tithis are also categorised into 5 kind of groupings viz Nanda, Bhadra, Jaya, Rikta and Poorna as per the text 'Kalaprakasika'. The groupings resonate with a particular planet based on the meaning of the terms. This however should not be construed as if the Tithi is lorded by the particular planet but more in line with a group of Tithis relating to the characteristic of a particular planet.

Nanda - 1st, 6th and 11th Tithi. Ruler Venus. Denotes joyousness and happiness
Bhadra - 2nd, 7th and 12th Tithi. Ruler Mercury. Denotes fortune and health
Jaya - 3rd, 8th and 13th Tithi. Ruler Mars. Denotes victory and triumph
Rikta - 4th, 9th and 14th Tithi. Ruler Saturn. Denotes loss and emptiness
Poorna - 5th, 10th and 15th. Ruler Jupiter. Denotes fulfillment and completeness

The Rikta Tithis in general are said to be inauspicious for any important work to be carried out and is best said to be avoided whereas the Poorna Tithis are apt for performing any religious ceremonies. Nanda Tithis invoke sense of pleasure, Bhadra is said to be friendly and Jaya competitive. Hence Tithis for an activity can be used accordingly based on the grouping. It is also said that if a Tithi and it's grouping ruler lord happens to coincide on the particular weekday or Vara, it is said to be auspicious for instance Nanda Tithi & Friday, Bhadra Tithi & Wednesday, Jaya Tithi & Tuesday, Rikta Tithi & Saturday and Poorna Tithi & Thursday.

Tithi Specifics
Kalaprakasika also categorises Tithis based on its orientation with Sunrise as seen below:

Tithi Kshaya - If a Tithi originates after the occurence of Sunrise and finishes before the start of the sunrise in the next day, it is known as Tithi Kshaya. This means that on two consecutive days of sunrise, the Tithi isn't present and denotes a decrease. Such a Tithi is said to be inauspicious and is better if one avoids performing any tasks during such a period of time.

Tithi Adhi or Tithi Vridhi - If a Tithi originates before the occurence of Sunrise and finishes only after the start of the sunrise in the next day, it is known as Tithi Vridhi. Here the Tithi is present on two consecutive days of sunrise and said to connote an increase. This is also not suitable and it is said to avoid any favorable tasks during this period of time.

Tithi Gandanta - The one last Gatika of a Poorna Tithi and the first one Gatika of a Nanda Tithi is said to denote Tithi Gandanta. It is generally better to avoid any activity during this period.

Tithi Lordship
There aren't many texts that talk about the Lordship of each of the Tithis. There is a view of following Tithi Lordship based on the weekday order such as assigning the first Tithi to Sun, second Tithi to Moon and so on till the 7th Tithi to Saturn and then 8th to Rahu and then back again with Sun ruling the 9th Tithi and then the 15th Tithi of bright half provided to Saturn and 15th of darker half given to Rahu. This methodology however does not have any sage backing.

The only Ancient text which makes a reference to Lordship of Tithis happens to be the Kerala treatise on Horary Astrology titled 'Krishneeyam' by Shree Krishna Acharya. This book has clearly delineated the rulership planet for each of the Tithis which are dispensed below. There is no exact methodology of how exactly the Tithi Lord needs to be used in a horoscope but since Tithi in essence is all about significations such as Pleasures, Desires, Relationships, Passion, Happiness, Wealth etc it makes sense to see where the Tithi Lord is placed and the house(s) it owns to approximately come to a judgement on the interest towards these matters. It will also be preferable if the Tithi Lord itself doesn't end up getting placed in a Tithi Shoonya Rasi.

Tithi Information
Listed below are information of Tithis collated from various sources for all the 15 Tithis both in the waxing and waning half

1) Pratipada / Pratamai

- Tithi Group - Nanda
- Tithi Lord - Mars
- Tithi Deity - Agni
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Kameshwari
- Tithi Ganapathi - Bala Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Durgai - Pateeswaran (Shukla Paksha) / Kuberan - Thirukattupalli (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Neyi - Ghee
- Tithi Level - Inauspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Auspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Vriddhi - Increasing
- Tithi Favorable Day - Friday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Libra ruled by Venus (Shukla Paksha) / Capricorn ruled by Saturn (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Libra, Capricorn
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Uthiradam / Uttara Ashada
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Bhadrapada
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Ugadi is celebrated on this Tithi occuring in Shukla Paksha of the Lunar month of Chaitra. This day marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year as per the Shalivahana Shaka calendar. 
- Tithi General Results -
  : Generally any deed performed on this Tithi has the potential to multiply. Hence caution must be exercised and only those activities that involve growth in favorable manner needs to be performed.
  : These natives have good clarity and they think deeply while performing any task.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 7th and 10th houses get affected by Shoonya. Usually if they have good family terms, work tends to get affected and vice versa. Ideally they should never involve their spouse in their work activities.  

2) Dwitiya

- Tithi Group - Bhadra 
- Tithi Lord - Venus
- Tithi Deity - Brahma
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Bhagamalini
- Tithi Ganapathi - Taruna Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Vishwadeva - Thiruvaikavur (Shukla Paksha) / Vayu - Kalahasti (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Chakrai - Sugar
- Tithi Level - Inauspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Auspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Mangala - Auspicious, Nanmai - Beneficial
- Tithi Favorable Day - Wednesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Sagittarius ruled by Jupiter (Shukla Paksha) / Pisces ruled by Jupiter (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Anusham / Anuradha
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Shravana, Bhadrapada
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Phulera Dooj is conducted on Shukla Paksha Dwitiya in the lunar month of Phalguna which is quite popular in the Northern India region. It is associated with flowers with Holi being played with flowers as an instrument.
- Tithi General Results -
  : These natives are very virtuous by nature. They are usually family oriented and like to involve their members in various tasks. They also like to accumulate things out of their own efforts.
  : These people are very straight forward and believe in sticking to their words not liking to lie.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 9th and 12th houses get affected by Shoonya. Usually relationship with their dads are not great and it is better if they are not very close to their father or gurus as losses can be accumulated out of them. 

3) Tritiya

- Tithi Group - Jaya
- Tithi Lord - Mercury
- Tithi Deity - Gowri
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Nithyaklinna
- Tithi Ganapathi - Bhakti Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Chandran - Thingalur (Shukla Paksha) / Agni - Tiruvannamalai (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Pal - Milk
- Tithi Level - Inauspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Auspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Bala - Strong, Shakthi - Strength
- Tithi Favorable Day - Tuesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Capricorn ruled by Saturn (Shukla Paksha) / Leo ruled by Sun (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Capricorn, Leo
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Uthiram / Uttara Phalguni, Uthiradam / Uttara Ashada, Uttaratathi / Uttara Bhadrapada
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Shravana, Phalguna (only for Shukla Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Akshaya Tritiya is held on Shukla Paksha Tritiya in the lunar month of Vaishakha. It is related with good luck and fortune and people are known to stock up gold and jewellery during this time.
- Tithi General Results -
  : These Tithi is said to be victorious and full of strength. Hence it is ideal for competition or when going headed for any battle
  : Any activity they take up, they ensure to put their full efforts and believe in completing it in the rightful manner. They are also usually god fearing and like visiting religious shrines.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 5th and 10th houses get affected by Shoonya. Any support by Fathers towards their children tend to not work in their favour.

4) Chaturthi

- Tithi Group - Riktha
- Tithi Lord - Moon
- Tithi Deity - Ganesh
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Bherunda
- Tithi Ganapathi - Veera Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Vinayaka - Pillayar Petti (Shukla Paksha) / Sukran - Kanchanur (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Pazham - Fruit
- Tithi Level - Inauspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Auspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Khala - Cruel, Thadaigal - Obstacle
- Tithi Favorable Day - Saturday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Aquarius ruled by Saturn (Shukla Paksha) / Taurus ruled by Venus (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - None
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Pushya, Phalguna (only for Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Sankashti Chaturthi also known as Sankatahara Chaturthi falls on the fourth day of Krishna Paksha in every Lunar month. This Tithi is dedicated to Lord Ganesha where devotees observe fast. If this Sankashti Chaturthi specifically happens to fall on a Tuesday, then it is known as Angaraki Sankashti Chaturthi which is considered to be specially auspicious. There is a belief that prayers offered and performing fast on this day will enable wishes to be fulfilled. Also Ganesh Chaturthi or Vinayak Chaturthi is celebrated on the Chaturthi Tithi occuring in the waxing phase during the lunar month of Bhadrapada.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi like to travel a lot and keep frequenting on journeys.
  : They like to be adored and enjoy keeping friendship with many people. They also have the tendency of doing multiple jobs at the same time.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 2nd and 11th houses get affected by Shoonya. They are generally not well respected and should ensure to safeguard themselves.

5) Panchami 

- Tithi Group - Poorna
- Tithi Lord - Sun
- Tithi Deity - Naga
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Vahinivasini
- Tithi Ganapathi - Shakthi Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Devendran - Penaadam (Shukla Paksha) / Guru - Alangudi (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Bakshanam - Snack
- Tithi Level - Inauspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Auspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Lakshmi - Prosperous, Selvam - Riches
- Tithi Favorable Day - Thursday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Gemini ruled by Mercury (Shukla Paksha) / Virgo ruled by Mercury (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Gemini, Virgo
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Magam / Magha
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Karthik (only for Krishna Paksha), Pushya, Magha (only for Shukla Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Naga Panchami takes place on Shukla Paksha Panchami in the lunar month of Shravan. It is mainly to do with worshipping and venerating snakes. Vasanta Panchami happens on Shukla Paksha Panchami in the lunar month of Magha which is associated with celebrating Goddess Saraswathi. Vivaha Panchami is on Shukla Paksha Panchami in the lunar month of Margashira which is a festival celebrating the union of Rama and Sita.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi like doing things correctly and appropriately.
  : They like getting involved in the kitchen and take a keen interest towards cooking. They are particular with matters involving relationship, lust and tend to overthink and feel on matters deeply. 
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 3rd and 6th houses get affected by Shoonya. They need to be careful when it comes with things relating to mother.

6) Shasti

- Tithi Group - Nanda
- Tithi Lord - Jupiter
- Tithi Deity - Karthikeya
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Vajreshwari
- Tithi Ganapathi - Dhwija Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Subramaniam - Tiruchendur (Shukla Paksha) / Chevvai - Vaitheeswaran (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Then - Honey
- Tithi Level - Mixed (Shukla Paksha) / Mixed (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Yaja - Glorious, Pugazh Serum - Popularity
- Tithi Favorable Day - Friday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Aries ruled by Mars (Shukla Paksha) / Leo ruled by Sun (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Rohini
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Ashada (only for Shukla Paksha), Magha (only for Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Shasti Viratham falls on the sixth day of Shukla Paksha in every lunar month. Sashti Viratham is dedicated to Lord Skanda, the younger son of Lord Shiva. Devotees perform fast and chant Sashti Viratham kavacham on this day. This Shasti Viratham is celebrated as a special six day event during the solar month of Aippasi (Mid Oct to Mid Nov). It starts on the Shukla Paksha Pratama Tithi and the festival concludes with the fulfillment of Shukla Paksha Shasti Tithi.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi are of a slim constituency. They are short tempered and tend to get angry very quickly.
  : They like attaining status and reputation in the society
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 1st and 5th houses get affected by Shoonya. Children related issues will be persisting and it is advised never to match a Shasti born male and female as bearing children can become complicated.

7) Sapthami

- Tithi Group - Bhadra
- Tithi Lord - Saturn
- Tithi Deity - Suriya
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Shivadutee
- Tithi Ganapathi - Siddhi Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Suriyan - Suriyanar (Shukla Paksha) / Munivar - Thirukatupalli (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Vellam - Jaggery
- Tithi Level - Mixed (Shukla Paksha) / Mixed (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Mitra - Friendly, Natpu Valarum - Growth of Friendship
- Tithi Favorable Day - Wednesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Sagittarius ruled by Jupiter (Shukla Paksha) / Cancer ruled by Moon (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Sagittarius, Cancer
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Hastham / Hastha, Moolam / Moola
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Ashada (only for Krishna Paksha), Margashira
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Ratha Sapthami takes place on Shukla Paksha Sapthami in the lunar month of Magha. This marks the birth of the Sun God or Lord Surya and is hence also known as Surya Jayanthi. This Ratha Sapthami also denoted change of season to spring and start of the harvesting season which is considered auspicious for farmers. 
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi are very compassionate and show kindness.
  : They go about any task with courage and bravery. They are really competitive and are said to complete things even beyond their capability. Like to attain perfection in whatever they do.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 4th and 9th houses get affected by Shoonya. The natives usually get separated from their parents for some or other reason.

8) Ashtami

- Tithi Group - Jaya
- Tithi Lord - Rahu
- Tithi Deity - Shiva
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Twarita
- Tithi Ganapathi - Ucchistha Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Lakshmi Devi - Thevur (Shukla Paksha) / Adi Seshan - Srirangam (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Elaneer - Coconut
- Tithi Level - Mixed (Shukla Paksha) / Mixed (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Dwandwa - Conflict, Kulappam - Confusion
- Tithi Favorable Day - Tuesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Gemini ruled by Mercury (Shukla Paksha) / Virgo ruled by Mercury (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Pooratathi / Poorva Bhadrapada
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Chaitra, Margashira
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Ashtami is largely known for Krishna Janmashtami and Radhashtami. Krishna Janmashtami takes place on Krishna Paksha Ashtami in the lunar month of Bhadrapada and Radhashtami is on Shukla Paksha Ashtami in the lunar month of Bhadrapada. They are also known as Krishna Jayanthi and Radha Jayanthi respectively. Also Bhairava Ashtami dedicated to Kal Bhairava, the fierce manifestation of Shiva is held on Krishna Paksha Ashtami in the lunar month of Margashira.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi are well disposed and have the blessings of God in attaining prosperity.
  : They are quite lust oriented.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 3rd and 6th houses get affected by Shoonya. They are usually knowledgeable of a different kind and tend to have knowledge of most subjects.

9) Navami

- Tithi Group - Rikta
- Tithi Lord - Mars
- Tithi Deity - Durga
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Kulasundari
- Tithi Ganapathi - Vighna Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Saraswathi - Koothanur (Shukla Paksha) / Yaman - Srivanchiyam (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Pori - Puffed bread
- Tithi Level - Mixed (Shukla Paksha) / Mixed (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Ugra - Fierce, Kurooram - Anger
- Tithi Favorable Day - Saturday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Leo ruled by Sun (Shukla Paksha) / Scorpio ruled by Mars (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Cancer, Leo
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Krithika
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Chaitra
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Navami is largely known for Rama Navami which is a festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ram. Rama Navami takes place on Shukla Paksha Navami in the lunar month of Chaitra. On similar lines takes place Sita Navami which is to celebrate Goddess Sita which happens on Shukla Paksha Navami in the following lunar month of Vaisakha.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi are very correct in their endeavours
  : They however tend to believe and get attracted to other people more than their own kith and kin.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 5th and 8th houses get affected by Shoonya. They find it difficult to do their tasks and have issues in performing their Karma.

10) Dashami

- Tithi Group - Poorna
- Tithi Lord - Venus
- Tithi Deity - Yamaraja
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Nityadevi
- Tithi Ganapathi - Kshipra Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Veerabhadra - Kumbakonam (Shukla Paksha) / Guru - Thenkudi Thittai (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Rasam Annam - Spicy South Indian soup
- Tithi Level - Mixed (Shukla Paksha) / Mixed (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Saumya - Gentle, Menmai - Honorable
- Tithi Favorable Day - Thursday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Leo ruled by Sun (Shukla Paksha) / Scorpio ruled by Mars (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - None
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Ashwija
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Dashami is mainly known for Vijayadashami which occurs as part of Navaratri celebrations. Vijayadashami takes place on Shukla Paksha Dashami in the lunar month of Ashwin. This festival connotes the victory of good over evil. It is alternatively known as Dussehra.
- Tithi General Results -
  : The natives of this Tithi are virtuous and very focused on doing their duty in the rightful manner
  : They are very considerate by nature and maintain good relations with people
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 5th and 8th houses get affected by Shoonya. They find it difficult to do their tasks and have issues in performing their Karma.

11) Ekadashi

- Tithi Group - Nanda
- Tithi Lord - Mercury
- Tithi Deity - Viswadeva
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Nilapadhaka
- Tithi Ganapathi - Heramba Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Parvathi Devi - Madurai Meenakshi (Shukla Paksha) / Shani - Tirunallar (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Sathu Maavu - Flour
- Tithi Level - Auspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Inauspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Anandha - Blissful, Inbam - Pleasing
- Tithi Favorable Day - Friday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Sagittarius ruled by Jupiter (Shukla Paksha) / Pisces ruled by Jupiter (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Sagittarius, Pisces
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Rohini
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Ashwija
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Ekadashi Vrat occurring during the Ekadashi Tithi in both Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha is dedicated to Lord Vishnu where devotees usually offer a day long fast during this period. Vaikunta Ekadashi is considered to be a special Ekadashi and occurs during the Ekadashi Tithi occurring in Shukla Paksha during the solar month of Dhanu (Mid Dec to Mid Jan). A day long fast is observed to attain Moksha and seek refuge in Lord Vishnu's holy abode of Vaikunta. Likewise Shayani Ekadashi occurs during Shukla Paksha in the Lunar Month of Ashada and Prabodhini Ekadashi occurs during Shukla Paksha in the Lunar Month of Karthik. It is believed that Lord Vishnu goes to sleep on the day of Shayani Ekadashi and wakes up during Prabodhini Ekadashi.
- Tithi General Results -
  : They are justice oriented and believe in being straight forward and fair.
  : Integrity is very important for them and believe in giving and taking respect.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 9th and 12th houses get affected by Shoonya. They will somehow finish any kind of work that is assigned to them but these natives are usually beneficial for others than their own. They need to be careful when it comes to matters of fathers and mentors.

12) Dwadashi

- Tithi Group - Bhadra
- Tithi Lord - Moon
- Tithi Deity - Vishnu
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Vijaya
- Tithi Ganapathi - Lakshmi Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Vishnu - Sarangapani (Shukla Paksha) / Sukran - Thiruvelliyingudi (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Payasam - Kheer
- Tithi Level - Auspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Inauspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Yaja - Glorious, Pugazh Nalla Gunam - Recognition and Good Behavior
- Tithi Favorable Day - Wednesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Libra ruled by Venus (Shukla Paksha) / Capricorn ruled by Saturn (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Aayilyam / Ashlesha
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Vaishaka
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Parasuram Dwadashi dedicated to Lord Parasuram who is known as the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu takes place on Shukla Paksha Dwadashi in the lunar month of Vaisakha. Narasimha Dwadashi is celebrated on Shukla Paksha Dwadashi in the lunar month of Phalguna. Lord Narasimha happens to be the man lion manifestation of Lord Vishnu
- Tithi General Results -
  : They like to maintain good conduct with everyone.
  : Any new activity that they perform, they tend to do it flawlessly.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 7th and 10th houses get affected by Shoonya. Marriage and work related issues normally tend to get affected.

13) Triyodashi

- Tithi Group - Jaya
- Tithi Lord - Sun
- Tithi Deity - Kamadeva
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Sarvamangala
- Tithi Ganapathi - Maha Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Brahma - Thirukandiyur (Shukla Paksha) / Nandhi - Tirumalaipadi (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Aval - Flattened Rice
- Tithi Level - Auspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Inauspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Jaya - Victorious, Vetri - Win
- Tithi Favorable Day - Tuesday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi -  Taurus ruled by Venus (Shukla Paksha) / Leo ruled by Sun (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - Taurus, Pisces
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - Chithirai / Chitra, Swathi
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Jyeshta (only for Shukla Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - Pradosh Vrat is very prominent among Hindus for seeking Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi's blessings. Devotees offer fast and perform rituals during this day. Pradosh Vrat or Pradosham takes place every Trayodashi both on Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha of every lunar month.When Pradosh Vrat coincides on a Wednesday, it is known as Budh Pradosh Vrat and is deemed to be really auspicious. Also Dhanteras which is supposed to be the first day of Diwali celebrations occurs on Krishna Triyodashi in the lunar month of Ashwin.
- Tithi General Results -
  : These natives end up doing certain tasks without realizing the consequences.
  : They usually do not have lot of friends and not so close to family members.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 2nd and 5th houses get affected by Shoonya. Family and Kula Deivam (God Lineage) related issues normally tend to get affected.

14) Chaturdashi

- Tithi Group - Rikta
- Tithi Lord - Jupiter
- Tithi Deity - Shiva
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Jwalamalini
- Tithi Ganapathi - Vijaya Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Rudran - Sarabeshwarar Thirubuvanam (Shukla Paksha) / Maheshwaran - Gangaikondasola Puram (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Kadala - Chickpeas
- Tithi Level - Auspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Inauspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Ugra - Fierce, Kurooram - Anger
- Tithi Favorable Day - Saturday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - Gemini & Virgo ruled by Mercury (Shukla Paksha) / Sagittarius & Pisces ruled by Jupiter (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - None
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - Jyeshta (only for Krishna Paksha), Karthik (only for Shukla Paksha)
- Tithi Events / Festivals - The day before the actual Diwali is Naraka Chaturdashi which occurs on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi in the lunar month of Ashwin. Also Maha Shivaratri or Maha Bahula Chatirdashi known as the great night of Lord Shiva takes place on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi in the lunar month of Magha. Like how Maha Shivaratri is dedicated to Lord Shiva, there is also an Anant Chaturdashi paying homage to Lord Vishnu that occurs on Shukla Chaturdashi in the lunar month of Bhadrapada. This also marks the last day of the ten day Ganesh Chaturthi festival.
- Tithi General Results -
  : These natives are usually short tempered and like accumulating possessions. They get angry if they are not able to attain what they want.
  : They are often the butt of all jokes and end up being mocked.
  : As per Kalapurusha, the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th houses get affected by Shoonya. They need to be extra careful in a number of objects as 4 main pillars of a horoscope gets strained.

15) Poornima / Ammavasya

- Tithi Group - Poorna
- Tithi Lord - Saturn (Poornima) / Rahu (Ammavasya)
- Tithi Deity - Chandra (Poornima) / Pitris (Ammavasya)
- Tithi Nitya Devi - Chitra
- Tithi Ganapathi - Nirutha Ganapathi
- Tithi Temple - Varunan - Mahendrampalli (Shukla Paksha) / Sadasivam - Rameshwaram (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Neivedya - Thayir Sadham - Curd Rice
- Tithi Level - Auspicious (Shukla Paksha) / Inauspicious (Krishna Paksha)
- Tithi Nature - Saumya - Gentle (Poornima), Pitru - Ancestral (Ammavasya)
- Tithi Favorable Day - Thursday
- Tithi Shoonya Rasi - None
- Tithi Shoonya Lagna - None
- Tithi Shoonya Nakshatra - None
- Tithi Shoonya Maasa - None
- Tithi Events / Festivals - A number of events takes place during Poornima Tithi. Some of the well known ones happen to be Hanuman Jayanthi in the lunar month of Chaitra, Buddha Poornima in Vaishakha, Vat Poornima in Jyeshta, Guru Poornima in Ashada, Shravan Poornima in Shravana, Shraddha Poornima in Bhadrapada, Sharad Poornima in Ashwina, Karthik Poornima (Karthigai Deepam) in Karthik, Dattatreya Jayanthi in Margashira, Shakambari Poornima in Pausha.
Ammavasya Tithi in general is considered auspicious for worship of forefathers and ancestors. The Ammavasya on Ashwin month is known as Mahalaya Ammavasya and is especially sacred for offering oblations to ancestors. This period pertaining to the dark fortnight in the lunar month of Ashwina from Krishna Paksha Pratama till Ammavasya is termed as Pitru Paksha where offerings are made to departed souls with the Mahalaya Ammavasya being the most important day for performing obsequies and rites. In the South, Thai Ammavasya occurring in the solar month of Thai or Makara and Aadi Ammavasya taking place in the solar month of Aadi or Katagam is specially considered for oblation and signifies the first Ammavasya after Uttarayana (Northern course of Sun) and Dakshinayana (Southern course of Sun) respectively. If Ammavasya coincides on a Monday it has a special significance and fasting on this day is said to ensure desires being fulfilled. The day after Naraka Chaturdashi in the lunar month of Ashwija is when Diwali celebrations actually culminates. It is also the day when Lakshmi Pooja takes place with worship for Lakshmi, the Goddess for Wealth and Ganesh, the God for auspicious beginnings. 

- Tithi General Results -
  : These natives are very patient by nature and possess a lot of respect towards their parents. They are very intelligent and talented in performing any activity. Ensure to speak the truth always.
  : They undergo a lot of oscillation in life with regular ups and downs.
  : As per Kalapurusha, no house gets affected by Tithi Shoonya. However they need to be careful with respect to certain matters due to the proximity of the Moon being directly opposite (Poornima) and too close to the Sun (Ammavasya) respectively.

Note: Hindu festivals are largely decoded based on the Tithi in operation. The Christian festivals are more aligned to a specific day or date such as Christman always arising on December 25th, New Year's on Jan 1st etc. Muslim festivals on the other hand are largely based on Moon sighting and not observance of a particular Tithi as most Hindu festivals but they more or less have a correlation as Moon's phases originate as part of Tithi. It would be quite interesting to note that Ramadan always commences around Shukla Paksha Dwitiya Tithi based on the viewing of crescent moon and Eid on Shukla Paksha Dwitiya Tithi in the following lunar month. Muslims are known to fast and offer obeisance to God for Ramadan during the entire month and Eid marks the end of the Islamic holy month fasting of Ramadan. Another of their festival, Bakrid happens around Shukla Paksha Dashami in the lunar month of Ashada.

                                              

Sunday, September 15, 2019

Vedic components of Time!

The breakdown of time as a component is very fascinating in the vedic sphere. The division of time from a higher level to the minutest level is indeed hair raising and you'll get alarmed at how atomically intricate the sages went with the lowest metric of time recorded to a depth underneath of up to a staggering 1/60750th of a second.

Let's say for instance that someone were born on the 4th of June 1986 at 10:05 PM in Chennai, India. Just by classifying on a broad scale of time we can perhaps say that the person was born in:
Akshaya Varsha  (60th of 60 years)
Uttara Ayana (1st of 2 Ayanas)
Vasantha Rutu (1st of 6 seasons)
Vaisakha Masa (2nd of 12 months)
Krishna Paksha (2nd of 2 fortnights)
Buddha Vara (4th of 7 days)
Ratri Samay (2nd of 2 times of a day)
Roga Gowri Panchang (3rd of 8 parts during night time of a day)
Shani Hora (17th of 24 hours of a day)

If someone were to ask you the time in which you were born you can always flummox anyone by stating in detail the time period in which you took birth on this earth. You can even add the details of the Nakshatra, Tithi, Karana, Yoga and various other measures as an extra fillip.

These are just various layers and from Paksha onwards it could even take another off shoot route by going in another direction such as the Ahoratra, Muhurtha, Ghati et al. But on a broad classification, at least to within an hours time the classification listed draws down to a pretty finite level. I shall now explain some important components of time by first listing down a summary on a high level followed by explanation on the components.
  • Varsha (Samvatsara - 60 year cycle)
  • Ayana (Sun's Northern and Southern movement)
  • Ruthu (6 types of seasons) 
  • Masa (12 months of Lunar calendar/Solar Calendar)
  • Paksha (Bright half/Darker half of moon)
  • Vara (7 days from Sunday to Saturday)
  • Samay (Day divided into day time sunrise and night time sunset)
  • Gowri Panchanga (Portion of sunrise and sunset divided into 8 equal parts each)
  • Hora (Day classified into 24 hours beginning from lord of the day in decreasing distance)
Varsha (Samvatsara) / Year:
A time cycle consists of 60 years and can also translate to 5 cycles of Jupiter. It is based on a rough estimate of the time taken by the 2 biggies Jupiter and Saturn to come together which happens approximately once in 60 years. Jupiter takes roughly 1 year or 12 months in a sign and hence takes 12 years to complete the zodiac. Saturn on the other hand takes 2.5 years or 30 months and hence it takes 30 years to go around the zodiac. The lowest common multiple of 12 and 30 happens to be 60 and hence once every 60 years you would see Jupiter and Saturn crossing each other's path.

The first year of the cycle is called 'Prabhava' and the last year of the cycle is termed 'Akshaya'. The current 60 year cycle runs from 1987-88 to 2046-47. Now these 60 years by themselves are divided into 3 parts ruled by the trinity with the first 20 years ruled by Brahma, the next 20 years by Vishnu and the last 20 years by Shiva.

A Samvatsara is said to begin immediately after Ammavasya in the Tithi of Shukla Paksha Pratipada in the lunar month of Chaitra. This is followed mostly in the Northern part of India but however sections of South India believe that a year starts when Sun enters Mesha in the month of Chithirai. This difference of opinion could lead to a minor difference in the start of a new year based on whether lunar or solar calendars have been adopted.

Year Samvatsara Deity
1 Prabhava Brahma
2 Vibhava Brahma
3 Sukla Brahma
4 Pramoduta Brahma
5 Prajapati Brahma
6 Angirasa Brahma
7 Srimukha Brahma
8 Bhava Brahma
9 Yuva Brahma
10 Dhattu Brahma
11 Isvara Brahma
12 Bahudhanya Brahma
13 Pramathi Brahma
14 Vikrama Brahma
15 Vrushapraja Brahma
16 Chitrabhanu Brahma
17 Svabhanu Brahma
18 Tarana Brahma
19 Parthiva Brahma
20 Vyaya Brahma
21 Sarvajit Vishnu
22 Sarvadhari Vishnu
23 Virodhi Vishnu
24 Vikrti Vishnu
25 Khara Vishnu
26 Nandana Vishnu
27 Vijaya Vishnu
28 Jaya Vishnu
29 Manmatha Vishnu
30 Durmukhi Vishnu
31 Hevilambi Vishnu
32 Vilambi Vishnu
33 Vikari Vishnu
34 Sarvari Vishnu
35 Plava Vishnu
36 Subhakruth Vishnu
37 Shobhakruth Vishnu
38 Krodhi Vishnu
39 Visvavasu Vishnu
40 Parabhava Vishnu
41 Plavanga Shiva
42 Kilaka Shiva
43 Saumya Shiva
44 Sadharana Shiva
45 Virodhikrta Shiva
46 Paridhavi Shiva
47 Pramadicha Shiva
48 Ananda Shiva
49 Raksasa Shiva
50 Nala Shiva
51 Pingala Shiva
52 Kalayukti Shiva
53 Siddharthi Shiva
54 Raudri Shiva
55 Durmati Shiva
56 Dundubhi Shiva
57 Rudhirodgari Shiva
58 Raktakshi Shiva
59 Krodhana Shiva
60 Akshaya Shiva

Ayana (Northern/Southern movement of Sun):
An Ayana is basically 2 half years within a year known as the solar half and lunar half. It depends on the Sun's course of movement. The 2 Ayana's are termed Uttara Ayana (solar half) ruled by Sun and Dakshina Ayana (lunar half) ruled by Moon.

Uttara Ayana - This is the solar half of the year which takes place with Sun's Northward course from winter solstice to summer solstice where the days are said to be lengthier. In simple parlance, it is the time of the year when Sun enters Capricorn zodiac as per the sidereal year which would roughly be around the mid of January.

Dakshina Ayana - This is the lunar half of the year which takes place with Sun's Southward course from summer solstice to winter solstice where the nights are said to be lengthier. In simple parlance, it is the time of the year when Sun enters into Cancer zodiac as per the sidereal year which would roughly be around the mid of July.

Rutu (Seasons):
There are 6 types of seasons in the calendar denoting different meanings as mentioned below:
Vasantha - Spring (Ruled by Venus)
Grishma - Summer (Ruled by Sun, Mars)
Varsha - Monsoon/Rainy Season (Ruled by Moon)
Sharad - Autumn (Ruled by Mercury)
Hemanta - Winter (Ruled by Jupiter)
Sisira - Prevernal/Cold Season (Ruled by Saturn)

Vasantha Ruthu is said to correlate with the beginning of the year whereas Sisira Ruthu takes place during the end of the year. Each Rutu is said to last for 2 lunar months. In down south however due to change in climatic conditions, there tends to be a small shift with regard to the hot and cold portion of the year. Since Grishma is said to be the summer season and tends to begin in and around April, the solar months Chithirai and Vaikasi (Mid April to mid June) are associated with it and likewise Varsha is tagged along with the solar months of Aani and Aadi (Mid June to mid August).

Masa (Months):
There are 12 months in a year and the lunar calendar is the one which is followed in vogue. There are 2 types of traditions followed with regard to the following of the Lunar months viz
Amanta - Month starts on Shukla Pratipada and ends on Ammavasya (Most popular)
Pournimanta - Month starts on Krishna Paksha Pratipada and ends on Pournima

A lunar month is roughly about 29 and half days and hence a lunar year completes it's revolution in about 354 odd days whereas a solar year comprises about 365 and a quarter days. This difference accumulates over time and hence an extra month titled Adhik Maasa is inserted to keep the lunar and solar calendars aligned. The Adhik Maasa takes place once in about 2 years and 8 1/2 months with the extra month taking place in the month where the sun remains in the same zodiac sign throughout an entire lunar month cycle.

The 12 Lunar months are as follows and tend to occur during the months mentioned:
Chaithra - Mar-Apr
Vaishaka - Apr-May
Jyeshta - May-Jun
Ashada - Jun-Jul
Shravana - Jul-Aug
Bhadrapada - Aug-Sep
Ashwija - Sep-Oct
Karthik - Oct-Nov
Margashira - Nov-Dec
Pushya - Dec-Jan
Magha - Jan-Feb
Phalguna - Feb-Mar

However in some parts of South India, the solar calendar reigns supreme which by and large depends on the ingress of the Sun in different rasis beginning from Aries onwards. Listed below are the solar months which tend to occur roughly around the mid of every month beginning from mid April onwards with the year starting from Chithirai and ending with Panguni.
Chithirai - Apr-May
Vaikasi - May-Jun
Aani - Jun-Jul
Aadi - Jul-Aug
Avani - Aug-Sep
Purattasi - Sep-Oct
Aipasi - Oct-Nov
Karthikai - Nov-Dec
Margazhi - Dec-Jan
Thai - Jan-Feb
Maasi - Feb-Mar
Panguni - Mar-Apr

Paksha (Brigher/Darker Half of Moon):
A Paksha is basically a split of a lunar month into two halves viz brighter half or Shukla Paksha (waxing period of moon) and darker half or Krishna Paksha (waning period of Moon). Every 12 degrees of angular distance is termed a tithi and as and when the Moon moves away from the Sun to a point of 180 degrees (15 tithis - 180/12) it constitutes the brighter half and from there on in the Moon returns back towards the sun from 181st to 360 degrees which is said to be the darker half. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month with the first 15 waxing and the next 15 waning. The list of Tithi classification into Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha are listed below:
Pratipada - 1st (Shukla Paksha), 16th (Krishna Paksha)
Dwitiya - 2nd (Shukla Paksha), 17th (Krishna Paksha)
Tritiya - 3rd (Shukla Paksha), 18th (Krishna Paksha)
Chaturthi - 4th (Shukla Paksha), 19th (Krishna Paksha)
Panchami - 5th (Shukla Paksha), 20th (Krishna Paksha)
Sashti - 6th (Shukla Paksha), 21st (Krishna Paksha)
Sapthami - 7th (Shukla Paksha), 22th (Krishna Paksha)
Ashtami - 8th (Shukla Paksha), 23th (Krishna Paksha)
Navami - 9th (Shukla Paksha), 24th (Krishna Paksha)
Dasami - 10th (Shukla Paksha), 25th (Krishna Paksha)
Ekadashi - 11th (Shukla Paksha), 26th (Krishna Paksha)
Dwadashi - 12th (Shukla Paksha), 27th (Krishna Paksha)
Triyodashi - 13th (Shukla Paksha), 28th (Krishna Paksha)
Chaturdashi - 14th (Shukla Paksha), 29th (Krishna Paksha)
Pournami/Amma Vasya - 15th (Shukla Paksha), 30th (Krishna Paksha)

Vara (Days of the week):
These are basically the 7 days in a week from Sunday to Saturday. A day consists of both sun rise and sunset and said to last for a period of 24 hours beginning from sunrise of one day till the beginning of the sun rise of the next day. Each of the days are lorded by a ruling planet as seen below:
Ravi Vaar (Sunday) - Sun
Som Vaar (Monday) - Moon
Mangal Vaar (Tuesday) - Mars
Buddha Vaar (Wednesday) - Mercury
Guru Vaar (Thursday) - Jupiter
Shukra Vaar (Friday) - Venus
Shani Vaar (Saturday) - Saturn

Samay (Time of the day):
A day is again broken into 2 parts comprising of sunrise ruling the day portion and sunset ruling the night portion. Both these segments work out to roughly about 12 hours in a day.
Din Samay (Sunrise) - Day time portion
Ratri Samay (Sunset) - Night time portion

Gowri Panchanga (8 portions each of day time sun rise and night time sun set)
Gowri Panchang is a portion of approximately one and half hours time period used to check auspicious time to start a new activity and to avoid inauspicious time. From a religious perspective it is mainly used to decipher the right time for the purpose of a Muhurat.

The sunrise time as well as sunset times are further split into 8 equal parts each and assigned to 8 planets - Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn and Rahu. The order of the sunrise period always begins from the order of the weekday and the sunset period begins from the 5th day of the weekday and follows the sequential order. The presence of Rahu alone yields breaks to this order which needs to be factored accordingly.

The different Gowri Panchangas in a day comprise of  the following North Indian or South Indian names and is said to be ruled by a particular planet
Udyoga/Uthi -  Sun
Amrit/Amrita - Moon
Roga/Rogam - Mars
Laabha/Laabam - Mercury
Shubha/Dhanam - Jupiter
Chala/Sugam - Venus
Kaala/Soram - Saturn
Vish/Visham - Rahu

Hora (24 hours in a day based on decreasing distance of planets):
Hora happens to be a unit of time comprising usually one hour time frame which is suitable for performing specific actions. Hora is computed based on the distance of planets or in essence the order of decreasing speed of planets with respect to the earth. The first Hora in a day however is always the ruling planet of the day, for instance Sunday's first Hora will always be Sun whereas Monday's first Hora will always be Moon and so on and so forth. The Hora order from slowest planet (also farthest) to the fastest planet (also closest) is as below;
Shani (Saturn)
Guru (Jupiter)
Kuja (Mars)
Suriya (Sun)
Shukra (Venus)
Buddha (Mercury)
Chandra (Moon)

Thus, we see that time can be pretty synchronous going about in a uniform manner and can also be extremely extensive. Providing below an easy tabular format to look at what extreme awe inspiring depths time really goes into:

Time                                                     Division
1 Time Cycle (60 years) 60 Samvatsara (year)
1 Samvatsara (year) 2 Ayana (half a year)
1 Ayana (half a year) 3 Rutus (Season)
1 Rutu (season) 2 Masa (Months)
1 Masa (Month) 2 Paksha (Shukla and Krishna)
1 Paksha (Shukla and Krishna) 15 Ahoratram (24 Hours)
1 Ahoratram (24 Hours) 30 Muhurtha (48 Minutes)
1 Muhurtha (48 Minutes) 2 Ghati (24 Minutes)
1 Ghati (24 Minutes) 30 Kalas (48 seconds)
1 Kalas (48 seconds) 2 Vighati (24 seconds)
1 Vighati (24 seconds) 6 Pranas (4 seconds)
1 Pranas (4 seconds) 6 Nimeshas (88.889 milisecond)
1 Nimeshas (88.889 milisecond) 30 Tatpara (2.96296 milisecond)
1 Tatpara (2.96296 milisecond) 100 Truti (29.6296 microsecond)
1 Truti (29.6296 microsecond) 1.8 Paramanu (60750th part of a second)
1 Paramanu 60750th part of a second