Cricketing Nostalgia Edition - Test Cricket of 2002, ODI WC 1999 & beyond

We were in the process of disposing off old items in the house when an old notebook running more than a quarter century caught my attention. I was quite fascinated to see that I had documented handwritten scorecard of all ODI matches played during the 1999 World Cup along with plenty of other notes pertaining mainly towards cricket, a bit of movies and some random scripts.

This was much before the advent of blogging came into existence. I recall around the late 1990s and early 2000s, most homes didn't even have a personal computer and it was only around the early 2000s that internet came into existence with the good old net cracker dial up edition which used to take quite a while to connect.

I had also incidentally penned a summarised version of the year 2002 that played out in test cricket chronicling on the major events that took place during the year. I couldn't beleive it myself that I took the pains to write about test cricket decades back when I was a wily teenager hooked on to the sport in a major way. Also looking at penning scorecards from cricket matches noted down from newspapers brings back a lot of vintage memories.

I am producing verbatim my write up of the year 2002 that was for Test cricket and sharing my hand written documentation of the 1999 ODI World Cup match played between India and Pakistan on the 8th of June 1999. A quarter century has passed since these events have occurred and looking back evokes memorable memories growing up in Chennai and falling in love with this wonderful sport of cricket.

2002 - The Year that Was 

2002 will go down in history as one of those years in which bat completely dominated the ball. It was also a year full of world records. Adam Gilchrist obliterated Botham's record to score the fastest double century. In a matter of few days, he found that his own record was broken by Nathan Astle. Incidentally Astle broke Gilchrist's record by 59 balls getting to his double ton of a mere 153 deliveries. Michael Vaughan scored the second highest runs in a calendar year ever with 1481 runs. The record still belongs to Viv Richards who amassed 1710 runs in 1976. If you thought test cricket was boring think again. Sri Lanka's 509 runs scored in a day against Bangladesh is the highest score scored by a team in a day in test history. Also other notable achievements include Inzamam Ul Haq's 329 vs New Zealand which was the highest test score ever by a Pakistani. The score also stood 10th on the all time list. Rahul Dravid became the fourth batsman in test history to score 4 consecutive hundreds in as many innings. Bowlers couldn't make much of an impact but still there were a few important milestones set. Muralitharan and McGrath became the 7th and 8th bowlers respectively to join the 400 wicket club. Muralitharan also equalled Hadlee's world record of 36 five wicket hauls. Shane Warne went second on the all time list for most wickets taken. Sachin Tendulkar joined the illustrious club of all those who have scored over 8000 test runs. He also went past Donald Bradman's record of 29 test centuries. Now he is in second position in the list of most number of centuries scored behind Sunil Gavaskar. For the first time in test history two teams India and New Zealand got bowled out for less than 100 in their respective first innings. In spite of this feat 2002 will be remembered as a year for the batsmen.

1999 ODI World Cup Scorecard - India vs Pakistan (8th June 1999)

Test match turnarounds and results by the barest of margins

The Long form version of Test Match cricket has been by far the most exciting and historically best edition of the game. Just shy of it's 146th year anniversary since the existence of International Test Cricket that began on 15th March 1877, the sport was witness to a gasping thriller for the ages with New Zealand pipping a red hot England side by a solitary margin of one run after being asked to follow on. The win sparked off unquestionable celebrations as it was just the second time a victory of one run had been recorded in this format and just the 4th time ever a test been won by a side following on. When you sum up the two, it's the first time ever a side had won after being asked to follow on and record the thinnest margin of victory ever by a run. Centuries may pass and we may still be privy to more low margin victories in future but undoubtedly it's almost certainly not going to be by a side after being asked to follow on. This makes New Zealand's feat in this test match incredible and all the more remarkably special.

The ebbs and flows that proceeded throughout the 5 days of play at Basin Reserve Stadium in Wellington was a gripping spectacle of the highest order and enough proof to testify that the oldest version of the game has everything within it's purview to keep both the players and spectators hooked on. The denouement that played out eventually could never be envisaged or scripted more perfectly than the way it all actually ended. Shorter versions of the sport such as One Day Internationals and Twenty 20 format have a charm of their own being more box office friendly and bringing in the crowds but the intensity and passion which test cricket generates is surreal and hard to surpass. This was the 2494th recorded International Test Match played and to witness a team win after being asked to follow on and end up being only the second occasion to win a test match by a solitary run shows how special Test cricket is as it keeps churning out astonishing results and unheard of moments & memories time after time. 

Victory after Following On:
Let's take a cursory list of the 4 occasions a team after being asked to follow on still ended up on the winning side.

1894 Sydney, Australia: Eng def Aus by 10 runs. Deficit in first innings 261 runs
1981 Leeds, England: Eng def Aus by 18 runs. Deficit in first innings 227 runs
2001 Kolkata, India: Ind def Aus by 171 runs. Deficit in first innings 274 runs
2023 Wellington, New Zealand: NZ def Eng by 1 run. Deficit in first innings 226 runs

By looking at the above list, we can observe some interesting patterns. The second occasion of a win by following on happened almost 87 years from the first. 20 years later the third instance took place and almost exactly 22 years to the day, the 4th one has been recorded. India's victory over Australia at Kolkata in a way seems mighty special as India had conceded the highest deficit of 274 runs and also ended up winning by the highest margin of 171 runs having followed on. All the other three victories viz the 2 by England and 1 by New Zealand was by bare mere margins which could have tilted the balance either way. One other similarity worth noting from the last 2 occasions is that the losing team were coming off a major winning streak only to end in despair and agony. Australia had won 16 on the trot looking to win their 17th when they came undone and likewise England were victorious in 6 straight games and on the back of winning 10 of their last 11 test matches only to end up losing it finally in excruciating fashion.

Victory by One Run:
Also let's jot down the only 2 attempts in which a team has recorded victories by a single run.

1993 Adelaide, Australia: WI def Aus by 1 run
2023 Wellington, New Zealand: NZ def Eng by 1 run

The second occasion of winning by a run has occurred in 2023 exactly 3 decades since the first one took place in 1993. New Zealand can have the bragging rights of being the only home team to have registered a famous victory by 1 run on home soil. Australia's record in general seems to be quite agonizing having lost 3 matches after asking the opposition to follow on in addition to losing a heartbreaking home defeat by a run to the Windies. They have also suffered tragic defeats losing in single digit encounters most notably being the 2 run defeat to England in the monumental Edgbaston Ashes test at Birmingham in 2005 not to forget a nerve wracking 3 run loss to their arch rivals England at MCG in the Boxing Day Test of 1982. South Africa's re-entry into Test Cricket saw them scalping home an unforgettable 5 run victory over the Aussies in 1994 at Sydney and in recent times their most traumatic defeat would be losing by a mere 7 runs at home to the Kiwis at Hobart in 2011. New Zealand however have been a side in recent times handling their nerves in pressure situations really well and been successful in flushing out 3 gut wrenching close call victories. Apart from the Hobart triumph in 2011 and Wellington victory in 2023, they also managed to eke out a thrilling 4 run win away from home at Abu Dhabi in 2019 paving way towards a famous overseas series victory over Pakistan. 

Scores Level with No Win No Loss (Tie/Draw): 
Coming to some Ifs and Buts, had England managed to score one more run, this match against New Zealand would have been classified as a Tied test. The delivery before the final dismissal can still be debated if it should have been allowed as a wide or not. This could be argued on endlessly for eternity but official verdict has been made with the result firmly going in New Zealand's favour.

There have however been 4 tests played where scores ended up being levelled at the end of the test match but only two of them make it to the list of test matches ending in a 'Tie'. The other two however gets classified as a 'Draw'. The reason for the discrimination depends on whether a batting side is bowled out or not. If a match ends scores level with the batting side being dismissed of all their wickets then it's granted as a 'Tie' whereas if a match ends with scores level on account of overs being bowled up at end of Day 5 with the batting side still having a wicket or more in hand, then it gets vetoed in as a Draw.

Lets look at the 4 occasion of scores being level but match ending in a Tie or Draw:

1960 Brisbane, Australia: Aus vs WI. Result 'Tie'
1986 Chennai, India: Ind vs Aus. Result 'Tie'
1996 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: Zim vs Eng. Result 'Draw'
2011 Mumbai, India: Ind vs WI. Result 'Draw'

Both the tied test matches were iconic in their era with the first one occurring between Australia and West Indies at the Gabba in 1960 and the second one 26 years later between India and Australia at the erstwhile Madras test of 1986. This particular NZ vs Eng test could have been the third occasion to have taken place after 37 years but alas it was not to be. Australia are however the only side to have been involved in both the Tied test encounters.

Incidentally the other tests where scores were levelled but earned the tag of a 'Draw' took place 15 years apart with the first one happening in Zimbabwe in 1996 followed by India in 2011. The Zim vs Eng game had no chance of being a Tie as England had lost only 6 wickets chasing a target of 205 and ended up falling one run short. The game at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai however was a humdinger and at the start of the last over, there were all possibilities of either of a Win, Loss, Tie or Draw. India finally ended up levelling scores with the Windies with one wicket still remaining in their kitty. Going into the final over, India needed to obtain 3 runs with 2 wickets in hand. If the Windies had scalped both the wickets before India could get two runs they would have won the match. If India had scored the three runs they would have been victors. If India had got 2 runs but lost both their final two wickets, then it would have been a tie. But ultimately it was a Draw because India got the 2 runs to level the scores but only lost one of their wickets in the process. Both the two Drawn test matches with scores level however never get the same recognition as the Tied test matches within the parlance of cricketing folklore.

Victory off the Last Delivery:
Coming to jaw dropping last ball finishes, it's worth noting that there have been two test matches which have been won off the last delivery bowled in the test match.

Let's take an inventory of the matches won off the Final Delivery:

1948 Durban, South Africa: Eng def SA by 2 wickets
2023 Christchurch, New Zealand: NZ def SL by 2 wickets

The most recent encounter between New Zealand and Sri Lanka which incidentally took place less than a fortnight after the epic New Zealand vs England game falls in to this esteemed and elusive category. This incidentally was the 2498th recorded test match and New Zealand thus have the rare honour of being a part of two celebrated back to back test victories etched for the ages through their two quench thirsting last gasp thrillers in 2023. 

Had Kane Williamson been found short of his ground while attempting to cross over for that bye, the match would have been termed a draw with scores being level from both sides. It would have become only the third instance of scores level with match ending in a draw but instead became the second occasion ever where a team had won off the last legitimate delivery bowled in a test match. New Zealand have now won their last two tests by a margin of one run and off the last delivery of the test match respectively with Kane Williamson having the distinction of scoring a century in both these tests.

The only other instance of a last ball finish happened almost three fourth of a century ago in the test match between South Africa and England in 1948. England emerged victorious having been set a final day target of 128 runs off 28 overs and managed to scamper across the line in the very last ball of the 28th over. The coincidence across both these games is that both these sides won the match off the last ball with exactly 2 wickets to spare. Phew! - the romance of test cricket history has certainly been bewitching to say the least.

Victory by One Wicket:
This is also as close as it gets and come to think of it from an alternative point of view, the team chasing would have suffered an agonizing defeat having come so close but not being able to cross the line. However in comparison to teams having won by solitary minor run margins, the victories by teams chasing and winning by a wicket in hand have happened quite a number of times in the history of International Test Cricket with 15 being the exact number.

Let's take a brief look at those encounters as well:

1902 Oval, England: Eng def Aus by 1 wicket
1906 Johannesburg, South Africa: SA def Eng by 1 wicket
1908 Melbourne, Australia: Eng def Aus by 1 wicket
1923 Cape Town, South Africa: Eng def SA by 1 wicket
1951 Melbourne, Australia: Aus def WI by 1 wicket
1980 Dunedin, New Zealand: NZ def WI by 1 wicket
1994 Karachi, Pakistan: Pak def Aus by 1 wicket
1999 Barbados, West Indies: WI def Aus by 1 wicket
2000 Antigua, West Indies: WI def Pak by 1 wicket
2003 Multan, Pakistan: Pak def Ban by 1 wicket
2006 Colombo, Sri Lanka: SL def SA by 1 wicket
2010 Mohali, India: Ind def Aus by 1 wicket
2019 Durban, South Africa: SL def SA by 1 wicket
2019 Leeds, England: Eng def Aus by 1 wicket
2021 Jamaica, West Indies: WI def Pak by 1 wicket

Looking at this list, Australia have again had the rough end of the stick suffering the ignominy of losing 6 encounters by a one wicket margin. They have managed to win only once by a wicket margin. Australia may be the most successful nation ever in cricket history but in terms of close shave defeats, the Aussies seem to be right at the top of the pile. 2019 was the only year which was witness to 2 occasions of a one wicket victory. Some of the greatest hall of fame innings have also apparently come in one wicket victories. Innings which immediately come to mind are Brian Lara's blitzkrieg 153 vs Aus, Inzamam Ul Haq's masterpiece 138 vs Ban, Kusal Perera's heroic 153 vs SA and Ben Stokes counter attacking sterling 135 vs the Aussies.

Thus as at the end of March 2023, International test cricket would have completed 146 years since it's inception comprising of exactly 2500 recorded encounters. Within this mammoth oeuvre, there have been only 4 instances of a team winning after following on, 2 cases of victories by a solitary run, 2 times a match ending in a tie, 2 occasions of match ending in a draw with scores level, 2 attempts of victory off the final legitimate delivery and 15 events of a victory by a side with just a wicket remaining. Test cricket results and pandemonium definitely seem to have a match made in history. 

The Drama that the original form of Cricket viz Test Cricket has provided over it's rich and vast history is simply unparalleled and when it comes to close encounters it's theatrics is unmistakably insurmountable. May the 'Legend of Test Cricket' continue to grow and enchant for generations and lifetimes to come.

Pictures and Source of Statistics: Espncricinfo.com

Test Cricket's amazing turnaround in Dec 2016 - Conceding over 400 and winning

The number of times a team has lost by an innings after securing 400 or more in the first innings in 140 years of test cricket from 1877 to 2016 before Dec'16 - Just 2 times

The number of times it has happened only in Dec'16 - Thrice with England being victim twice at Mumbai and Chennai and now Pakistan at Melbourne.

After taking a 2-0 lead in the 5 match series, India were looking to seal the series against tourists England. One would recall that England was the last team who had in fact managed to defeat the home side in Indian shores. After the first test which ended in a tame draw, nothing much was going right for the visiting side. In the 4th test at Mumbai, England won the toss and managed to post a significant total of 400. India however overhauled this target and posted a much higher score of 631 thanks largely to a scintillating double ton by Kohli and also hundreds for Murali Vijay and Jayant Yadav. England were never really in it trying to address the huge deficit of over 200 runs and ended being bundled out for 195 giving India an innings victory. Ravi Ashwin was the spin demon capturing 6 apiece in both the innings. Coming to the last test of the series in Chennai, England were looking to salvage some pride. They again won the toss and put up a very respectable total of 477 which looked unlikely for them to lose this test, but India came blazing back and usurped their total and went on to post a mammoth 759. Karun Nair became the second triple centurion and KL Rahul was unlucky to miss out on a well deserved double hundred by agonisingly falling one run short. England were just looking to hang around and save this test when out came Jadeja who spun a web around the English batsman to take career best figures of 7/48 to seal India a remarkable victory which looked extremely unlucky at one stage. 

On the other end of the fence in the boxing day test match between Australia and Pakistan, the visitors put up a commendable show after opting to bat first posting a total well above 400 thanks largely to a supreme double century by opener Azhar Ali who remained not out till the very end. Australia however hit back sharply posting over 600 with multiple contributions by their batsman. A lead of almost 200 seemed too daunting for the Pakistanis who capitulated in the second innings to fold up for a score of 163 handing Australia a win by an innings.

Thus, just in the month of December 2016, Test Cricket saw a record never seen before of 3 matches where teams after conceding over 400 came back to win the test match. In almost 140 years prior, this had happened only twice and just in one month this feat occurred on 3 occasions. 

This is the reason I absolutely adore test cricket. It continues to evolve and you always have surprise elements and it all happens within the realms of the tried and tested tradition. This game and format never really ceases to amaze.

Jai Ho Test Cricket - Never ceases to Amaze!

Test Cricket continues to churn out surprises time and again. Despite being in existence for over 135 years, something or the other happens in the form of new records being achieved or rare events taking place which have never occurred before.

 
Sharing below a list of memorable never seen before Test cricket moments of 2013.

1) Graeme Smith becoming the first cricketer ever to Captain 100 Tests during the test vs Pak at Johannesburg.

2) Shikhar Dhawan smashing the fastest ever test century by a debutante off a mere 85 balls in the Mohali Test vs Australia. (Incidentally it is also the highest score made by a debutante Indian)

3) Ashton Agar in his debut test batting at No.11 scoring a record breaking 98 vs Eng at Trent Bridge. (No No.11 Batsman has yet made a century in the illustrious history of Test Cricket)

4) MS Dhoni & AB Devilliers bowling in the Jo'burg test - the first and only occasion where 2 wicketkeepers have bowled in the same match.

5) Alastair Cook & Michael Clarke both appearing in their 100th test at Perth. The only time 2 players/Captains have simultaneously appeared in their respective 100th test.

6) Alastair Cook becoming the fastest cricketer to play 100 tests in a span of just 7 and 3 quarter years. (Unbelievable to think he made his debut vs India only in Mar 2006)

2012 had its own slice of history having witnessed many significant landmarks. Just to reprise the significant test cricketing moments of 2012.
1) Tino Best of WI scoring 95 vs Eng, the highest score recorded by a No.11 Batsman. (Ironically this record was subsequently broken by Ashton Agar in 2013)

2) Abul Hasan of Bangladesh scoring a hundred on Debut against the West Indies batting at No.10, only 2nd player ever to have done it on Debut. (Only 4 players in the annals of Test Cricket have even managed to score a hundred batting at No.10)

3) Chris Gayle becoming the first player to hit a Six off the very first ball of a Test Match vs Bangladesh at Mirpur

4) Michael Clarke becoming the only player to crack 4 Double Centuries in a single Calendar year. (Bradman and Ponting have scored 3 in a year)

5) Alastair Cook garnering 4 successive hundreds in the first 4 test matches that he has captained. (No Captain has even scored 3 hundreds before in their first 3 tests as skipper)

If one thought 2012 was unique, 2013 has gone a step further.
Test Cricket truly never ceases to amaze. Jai Ho Test Cricket!

South Africa lacking the killer instinct of a Champion Cricket Side

South Africa have quite an unblemished record when it comes to the longer format of the game. Barring a solitary home series defeat in 2009 they haven't lost anything home or away since 2006.Quite a record to be extremely proud of but in my eyes they still aren't a Champion side and can definitely not be compared to the Aussie side of yore. Great sides of any era are characterised by a certain quality of ruthlessness and an aggressive streak of armour. This SA side sorely lacks that and this was again pretty evident when they chickened out wanting to play safe requiring a paltry 16 off 3 overs with 3 wickets still in hand. They had a chance to create history but instead chose to screw themselves by not going for the win. Agreed they did remarkably well to get where they did facing an imposing task of over 450 plus in the 4th innings but wonder whats the whole point of getting so close if you are eventually not going to seize the initiative and capitalise on such a golden opportunity of breaking a world record feat.
South Africa in one word - "Disappointing"