India's Perfect 3 in 3 - Life comes a full circle

This was India's 3rd straight big tournament ICC World title having conquered the T20 World Cup in 2024 followed by the Champions Trophy in 2025 and now the T20 World Cup of 2026. With this victory, India also becomes the first team to successfully defend their title and it also emerged third time triumphant in the T20 World Cup having won the inaugural edition in 2007 and then the 9th version in 2024 and now the current 10th time its been staged in 2026. Incidentally the only 2 common links across these 3 victorious campaigns happen to be Hardik Pandya and Axar Patel who both played crucial roles in enabling India win these 3 world titles across the last 3 years.

India also happen to be the first country to have won the T20 World Cup thrice. One coincidence running across as an underlying theme is that India's victories in the T20 World Cup on all 3 occasions came about while batting first. The only final which India lost was in 2014 in which they were also inserted into bat by eventual champions Sri Lanka. In 10 editions of the T20 World Cup being conducted, this also happens to be the first time the home nation is capturing the trophy. Another noteworthy coincidence is that India have now won 2 Limited Overs World Cups at home with the ODI World Cup triumph in 2011 and this T20 World Cup victory 15 years later in 2026. In both these editions, they only lost one game and both times the opponent was South Africa. Another strange coincidence not directly involving India but a reign of luck favouring them is that every time Zimbabwe have defeated Australia in a World Cup game, the victors in that particular World Cup were to be India. This has also happened 3 times now first with Zimbabwe's victory over Australia in the Prudential ODI World Cup of 1983 and after that in the inaugural T20 World Cup of 2007 held in South Africa and now recently in the 2026 T20 World Cup. Also India avenged revenge against their rivals New Zealand in the final, a team who they have always lost in T20 World Cups prior to this losing all their 3 encounters previously viz in 2007, 2016 and 2021.

The records don't end there. India's coach Gautam Gambhir became the first cricketer ever to win the T20 World Cup both as a player and coach. He was part of the initial success way back in 2007 & now led the side as coach to succeed in 2026. In fact Gautam Gambhir is the only Indian cricketer to have been part of 3 Indian World Cup victories in a capacity of either a player or a coach being a member of the victorious T20 World Cup squad of 2007 followed by the ODI World Cup conquest in 2011 and now as coach of the successful 2026 T20 World Cup winning side. Gambhir also incidentally happened to be the highest run scorer for India in both the 2007 T20 World Cup final as well as the 2011 ODI World Cup final.

India also finally got 3rd time lucky at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. In fact since 2023, their only 2 defeats in ICC world events happened to come by at this stadium with India heartbreakingly going down in the final of the ODI World Cup 2023 vs Australia at this very ground. The other defeat was at this tournament when they were literally given a pounding by South Africa who pounced their way to a commanding victory which almost put India's chances of qualifying to the next stage in jeopardy. Ending the curse of Ahmedabad at the biggest stage of a final was indeed sweet redemption especially considering the ill fated hoodoo circumambulating around this particular pitch across the last couple of years. Another superstition looming which India arrested was winning a World Cup final on a Sunday. All of India's prior World Cup victories be it the ODI World Cup final of 1983 & 2011 and 2024 T20 World Cup final was won on a Saturday. The T20 World Cup final of 2007 was held on a Monday due to Heritage Day in South Africa. All of India's World Cup final losses be it the ODI World Cup (2003 & 2023) and T20 World Cup (2014) were both on a Sunday.

The Solar month of Maasi which is when the Sun orbits in the sign of Aquarius that runs around the period from approx mid February to mid March has also been very lucky when it comes to Indian cricket. In fact India has claimed major titles during the March leg on the 10th, 9th and 8th respectively across multiple years. Thus Maasi month or Kumbha Masam as it's called especially the time interval that falls in the month of March has been extremely lucky for India from a cricketing parlance.
10th March 1985 - India win the one and only World Championship of Cricket. This was a championship held by Australia to commemorate 150th anniversary of European settlement in the State of  Victoria and comprised of the then 7 test playing nations and was one of the first world cricket events to be played in coloured clothing much before the advent of the first World Cup in coloured shades which saw its ingress only in 1992.
9th March 2025 - India claimed the Champions Trophy and in the process also became the only side to claim this title for the 3rd time.
8th March 2026 - India won the T20 World Cup 2026 becoming the first team not only to win at home but also the first side to successfully defend their trophy and also the first country to win the T20 World Cup for the 3rd time.

All of the above sounds absolutely rosy and seems like India is an invincible and unstoppable force when it comes to white ball cricket. But that was not the case for over a decade with India coming up short many a time towards the final hurdle despite putting up commendable performances. After the 2013 Champions Trophy victory, India went through a wretched run devoid of major ICC World trophies till they finally arrested the slide by claiming the T20 World Cup in jaw dropping humdinger fashion in 2024. After that there's not been looking back with the team going from strength to strength adding 3 titles to the kitty back to back. This golden run now especially seems all the more welcoming even though some may brush this off as being a regular occurrence but the barren run prior to that was extremely painful to say the least. India have finally found the mojo of the winning mentality by knowing how to cross the final hurdle. This particular T20 dominance was superbly spectacular considering that it was at home when the team was under tremendous pressure to deliver and defend their title. And boy oh boy they did it in swashbuckling fashion. Let's hope this streak keeps going in the ascendancy and the team is able to win more laurels in the days and years to come.

Summary of India's 3 in 3 Victories

Continuous 3 Year World Title Championships
2024 T20 World Cup - 29th June 2024
2025 Champions Trophy - 9th March 2025
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

India's 3 T20 World Cup Triumphs
2007 T20 World Cup - 24th September 2007
2024 T20 World Cup - 29th June 2024
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

India's March Month Glories
1985 World Championship - 10th March 1985
2025 Champions Trophy - 9th March 2025
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

10 year revenge served sweet amidst emerging coincidental patterns

This was the 6th time that India was hosting a Cricket World Cup - ODIs (1987, 1996, 2011, 2023) and T20's (2016, 2026) combined and 5 times prior to this one they have reached at least the semifinals every single occasion. It seemed like this hallowed home record which was on the line may finally slip up this time as they were facing a rampant West Indian line up who infamously took them out in the semifinals of the 2016 T20 World Cup.

Coming to this match, there were eerie similarities to what happened in 2016. India played West Indies at Mumbai on March 31st 2016 for a place in the final and came a cropper despite putting up a size able total in excess of 190. A similar story looked like unfolding this time on March 1st 2026 especially on account of abysmal fielding by India allowing the Windies to notch up a score similar to the total put up by India in 2016. India did lose important wickets at regular intervals while chasing but Sanju Samson played the innings of his life keeping his calm & composure guiding India to a famous win and avenging revenge from 10 years back.

Just to summarise these 2 matches involving India & West Indies which were held 10 years apart, first one in 2016 and now in 2026. Both the matches were held in the month of March. The first one being on the last date of March - 31st March 2016 and the current one on the first date of March - 1st March 2026. Last time it was a semifinal played at Wankhede, Mumbai with the winner booking a place in the final at Eden Gardens Kolkata. This time it was the reverse. It was not a semifinal but a virtual quarter final knockout clash being played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata with the winner booking a place in the semifinals at Wankhede, Mumbai. Also interestingly both times, the team chasing won the match and on both occasions the team batting first set up a total in excess of 190 but fell short of the 200 mark. Both matches can also be known for their fielding mishaps and all the 4 totals set up and chased by West Indies and India across the 2 matches all fall in the range of 190's.

The date March 1st is also remembered to have a knock etched in gold as Sachin Tendulkar produced a thunderous 98 on this very date vs Pakistan in the ODI World Cup of 2003. Sanju Samson's fabulous 97 on 1st March 2026 can certainly draw parallels with respect to the class and brilliance of that sterling knock by the great Sachin Tendulkar. Both these knocks would be in the reckoning to go down in the annals as two of the greatest 90's ever scored in limited overs cricket with both coming on the same date though 23 years apart.

This win by India allowed the host nation to get to a semifinal placement once again for the 6th time running in an ICC Limited Overs World Cup. The cricketing patterns continue to get interesting as India will be meeting England for the 3rd straight time in the semifinals of the T20 World Cup having played them in 2022, 2024 and now once again in 2026. It is 1-1 a piece and it's certainly going to be a juicy mouth watering clash. Ironically the winner of this clash from the last 2 instances also went on to capture the coveted T20 World Cup.

Also for the uninitiated and especially the old timers, India and England will be clashing in a World Cup Semifinal in Mumbai after almost 4 decades as they incidentally contested in the 1987 ODI WC semifinal at Wankhede which was also the first ever World Cup hosted by India termed as the Reliance World Cup back in the day. That game didn't go to India's plan thanks largely to Graham Gooch sweeping aside India on the way to a famous win. This is a chance to avenge revenge for the acrimony of 1987. Fingers crossed and if India does get through that they have another score to settle at Ahmedabad, a ground famous to have given Indian crickets biggest teary eyed heartbreaking moment in it's rich cricketing history.

Still a long way to go but at this time savouring this epic win against the West Indies thanks predominantly to CSK recruit Sanju Samson whose blitz earned a place for India in the semifinals for the 6th consecutive time in World Cups at home. Adipoli Chetta! Hoping the magic continues for India over the next 2 games. May the divine be with Bharat Mata.

10 Must Visit Shaivite & Vaishnava Temples in Mylapore

Mylapore symbolises predominance of emotions and feelings but foremost among them are it's revered places of worship in the form of Temples. Most chattels connected to Mylapore have evolved over a period of time but it's the temples that have stood the test of time and right royally gives Mylapore the epithet as the evergreen temple town of Madras.

Having lived around this neck of the woods for over 3 decades, I was ruminating about certain temples that have a vast history running into centuries or in some cases even beyond 1000s of years that truly distinguishes Mylapore on the map in account of it's rustic remnants undergoing changes and still being extant since times immemorial

There have been a number of temples cropping up in recent times but still "Old is Always Gold" and hence the thought of recommending 10 traditional hardcore temples that everyone should visit when they come across this side of the woods. It does contain the tried and tested ones but the list also contains some historic landmarks unknown to even people who have lived around this side largely due to lack of awareness and the fact that some of these are virtually in oblivion.

Without further ado, sharing the roster of temples which every temple loving aficionado should ensure to experience. Categorising this list of 10 by bifurcating it further as 7 Shaivite & 3 Vaishnavite temples.

Shaivite Temples:
1) Kabaleeshwarar Temple
2) Velleeswarar Temple
3) Theerthapaleeswarar Temple
4) Karaneeshwarar Temple
5) Malleeswarar Temple
6) Virupaksheeshwarar Temple
7) Vaaleeswarar Temple

Vaishnavite Temples
8) Srinivasa Perumal Temple
9) Adi Kesava Perumal Temple
10) Madhava Perumal Temple

The 7 Shiva temples have off late got pretty popular in recent times having earned the tag as the Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore. They are not entirely in Mylapore though and few of them sprawl & spread across Triplicane too but they all came under the ambit of erstwhile Mylapore from eons ago. There is even an order of visiting these 7 temples starting with Karaneeshwarar Temple, then Theerthapaleeswarar followed by Velleeswarar with next up being Virupaksheeshwarar, after that Vaaleeswarar with Malleeswarar closely on the heels and then ending finally with Kabaleeshwarar. Truth be told however, cutting to present day, the only temple of this 7 which is extremely well known and frequently thronged happens to be Kabaleeshwarar Temple. It truly represents the signature of Mylapore and also Chennai as a towering iconic cultural landmark. One's journey to Chennai and Mylapore especially would feel like a void when not visiting Kabaleeshwarar. Gulping across those jocular sweet & sour delicacies spawning on all directions across it's precincts is definitely an added plus. Have also observed that when foreigners come on work visits to Chennai, one of the first spots listed out to be shown to them happens to be Kabaleeshwarar Temple with the other being taking them around the side of Mahabalipuram and showing it's rich cultural heritage.

Sharing a brief capsule on these 10 revered temples along with information on its presiding deities and certain rare and unique features

Kabaleeshwarar Temple:
Kabaleeshwarar Kovil can be considered the defacto and default choice when it comes to temples in Mylapore or even probably the whole of the city of Chennai. Easily the standout and Ozymandias of all temples. Seeped in magnificence and breathtaking splendour, it is a sight to behold with its tall 120 feet Gopuram (gateway tower) overseeing the historic Mylapore tank. You would see the wordings inscribed "Kylai is Mylai and Mylai is Kylai" meaning a visit to Kabaleeshwarar is equivalent to visiting Kailash. It possesses separate Sannidhis for a number of deities. It is mentioned that Lord Rama visited this temple and prayed at the Singara Velan shrine before taking the direction towards Lanka. A unique feature is that it has a separate worship space for saint poet Sri Arunagiri Nathar who is believed to have composed devotional songs in veneration of Lord Murugan at this very place. There is also a shrine for Angam Poompavai, a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva who is famous for being resurrected from Ashes by Saint Thirugnana Sambandar. Sage Kashyapa is said to have worshipped at this temple. The energy and vibration exuded from this temple is simply surreal and has to be experienced to be believed. Parvathy Devi is said to have worshipped Shiva in the form of a peacock here. Kabaleeshwarar means "Lord of the Head" with Kabala translating to Head. There is an interesting legend of Lord Shiva plucking off one of the heads of Lord Brahma on account of the latter failing to show the desired respect. Subsequently Lord Brahma is believed to have come here and installed the Shiva Linga to please Shiva and gain back the respect. Inside the Kabali sanctorum, one can view idols of all the 63 Nayanmars with their birth information. It is considered one among 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams which have been spoken of in the holy Tevaram hymns rendered by Tamil Shaivite saints. It is one of the most frequented also one of the largest Shiva Temples. It is the 7th and last to be visited when following the order necessitated while visiting the Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore.
Shiva Name - Kabaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Karpagambal
Saptharishi Worship - Kashyap

Velleeshwarar Temple:
Just by the side of Kabaleeshwarar Kovil in close proximity lies the iconic Velleeshwarar Temple. This temple is especially connected to solving eye related issues and there is a decorated history associated with Lord Shukracharya gaining back his eye sight. Legend goes that Lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana requesting King Mahabali for three feet of Land. Lord Shukra suspecting foul play tried to stop this from happening and in the process got pricked on one of his eyes losing his eyesight. Lord Shukra subsequently meditated with intense devotion and got restored his eyesight. Thus the name of the Shiva in this temple is known as Sri Velleeshwarar, the Lord of Shukracharya. "Velli" also translates as Friday which is the day ruled by Navagraha Shukra. There is also a separate enclosure for Lord Sarabeshwarar, the powerful and fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva depicted with a Lion's face coupled with bird wings having 8 legs who is said to have manifested to tame Lord Narasimha's anger. Nearby the sanctum of Velleeshwara Shiva Linga is the shrine for Shiva's consort Kamakshi Ambal. Sage Angirasa is said to have worshipped at this temple. This temple is the 3rd to be visited in order of the 7 famous Shiva temples.
Shiva Name - Velleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Kamakshi
Saptharishi Worship - Angirasa

Theerthapaleeshwarar Temple:
Theerthapaleeswarar Kovil happens to be the 2nd of the 7 age old historic Saptha Sthana Shiva temples of Mylapore. In todays times it gets classified as located in the vicinity of Triplicane. The Shiva Linga here is said to be consecrated by Sage Agasthya. Legend has it that Sage Agasthya witnessed the wedding of Shiva & Parvathi from Podhigai Malai. On the way home, the Sage fell sick and sat near a Vanni tree to recover from his ailment. Shiva came in his dream and asked to consecrate a Shivaling with sea water at this place and perform Abhishek. Sage performed the same and being happy with his devotion, Lord Shiva cured him from his ailment. The main deities of this temple are Sri Theertha Paleeswarar and Sri Tripurasundari Ambal. It is known to cure from any kind of ailment. The Ganapathi in this temple is known as Pass Granting Ganapathi and hence students are known to worship him for securing good results and passing examinations. Apart from the connection with Sage Agasthya, revered Sage Atri is also said to have worshipped at this temple.
Shiva Name - Theerthapaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Tirupurasundari
Saptharishi Worship - Atri

Karaneeshwarar Temple:
The age old ancient Karaneeshwarar Temple is believed to be well over 2000 years old and remnants point out to it being in existence since the 12th century. Karaneeshwara translates to "The Lord who is the cause". Since Shiva is said to be the reason for everything in the universe, he is known to be called so. It's also considered to be the 1st of the 7 predominant Shaivite temples to be visited in Mylai. Sage Vasishta is said to have worshipped at this temple. The Shiva name is Sri Karaneeswara and Ambal name is Porkodi or Swarnalalithambikai. One unique feature about the Shiva Linga here is that it is unlike the usual shape and is in a square form.
Shiva Name - Karaneeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Porkodi or Swarnalalithambikai
Saptharishi Worship - Vasishta

Maleeshwarar Temple:
This happens to be the 6th of the 7 age old Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore. This has a flowery story associated to it as "Malli" means flower and more specifically Jasmine. The Lord got it's name as Malleeswarar as the space was surrounded by Jasmine flowers. The main presiding deities of this temple are Sri Malleeswarar and Sri Maragadhambal. Like the way a flower blossoms, this temple is known to grant Shiva's fragrance towards the utmost devoted and warding off evil thoughts. Offering jasmine garlands is said to help remove marriage hurdles. Legend goes as Prarthan, the king of Ayodhya in deep tapas conducting a yagna for Shiva. Indira tried to disturb the proceedings but was unable to. Shiva impressed by the intensity of the Tapas appeared before him and that bore the formation of this temple. Sage Bhrigu is said to have personally worshipped here. It hosts a number of deities and there is also a Sannidhi here for Anjaneya and Aiyappa. There are also the 4 revered Tamil Saivite Saints known as Nalvar placed together and also a Navagraha Sthala with a separate Saturn shrine.
Shiva Name - Maleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Maragadhambal
Saptharishi Worship - Bhrigu

Virupaksheeshwarar Temple
This is the 4th out of the 7 decorated Saptha Sthana Shiva temples in Mylapore. It is also one of the oldest temples in living memory having seen its construction as early as the 7th century. The Shiva Linga here is of a giant size and it is believed that Rishi Kutsa worshipped at this temple. Sundaramurthy Nayanar is said to have seen the Rudra Thandavam dance of Lord Nataraja here. Virupaksheeshwarar means one with three eyes. Lord Shiva is said to possess a divine third eye and is said to fulfil devotees wishes just through his vision. There is a tank surrounding the temple and those with ailments are said to be cured by the holy water from this tank called Sivagangai. The Lord's Name is Virupaksheeshwarar and Goddess name is Visalakshi. You have Bhairava and Surya Bhagwan side by side inside the main temple enclosure. Surya's son Shani also has a separate enclosure.
Shiva Name - Virupaksheeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Visalakshi
Saptharishi Worship - Kutsa

Vaaleeshwarar Temple
This is the 5th of the 7 Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples in Mylapore. Vaali, the king of monkeys and brother of Sugriva is said to have worshipped Shiva at this temple to gain strength and hence the name came about as Vaaleeswarar (Vaali praying to Ishwar). It's expanded as Varam Tharum Valeeswarar meaning "Blessings Fulfilling Ishwar". This temple is believed to have been visited by Sage Gowthama. The Shiva name is Vaaleeswarar and Ambal's name is Periyanayagi. This temple though supposedly over 1000s of years old is well renovated and possesses shrines for a number of deities. A separate Sannidhi is provided for Sage Agasthya. Another rare insight was the presence of separate chambers for Moon (Chandra) at the left and Sun (Surya) at the right guarding the temple enclosure. Apart from Sun & Moon, there is a solo Sannidhi for Navagraha Saturn (Shani) as well.
Shiva Name - Vaaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Periyanayaki
Saptharishi Worship - Gautama

Srinivasa Perumal Temple
This was originally and even now referred to as the Vedantha Desikar Temple. Initially it was believed to have only housed the idols of Acharya and Lakshmi Hayagriva. The main deities namely Srinivasa Perumal and Alarmel Mangai Thayar got inducted only about a century back. It has become very popular since then with year round Utsavams being conducted. There is a very beautiful Sannidhi for Poetess Andal and you would also see shrines of various other deities. Wall paintings depict the life history of Acharya Vedantha Desikar.
Vishnu Name - Srinivasa Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Alarmel Mangai Thayar

Adi Kesava Perumal Temple
This would rank as probably the most well known and oldest Vaishnava temple in this vicinity. Both Srinivasa Perumal Temple and Adi Kesava Perumal Temple are located besides each other. The main Adi Kesava Temple at Thiruvattaru near Kanyakumari happens to be one of the Divya Desams, This temple of Adi Kesava however has a vast & rich history associated with it and considered as one among 108 Abhimana Kshetras. This temple is considered to be the birth place of Peya Alwar, one of the 12 renowned Alwar Saints paying glory and homage to the Vaishnava tradition. He is also believed to have taken the incarnation of Lord Vishnu's divine sword Nandaka. You would see wall paintings depicting his birth story in the temple precincts. The temple also depicts carvings of 12 different Vaishnava forms of the Lord namely Vishnu,  Madhusudhana, Trivikrama, Vamana, Sridhara, Rishikesa, Padmanabha, Damodara, Kesava, Narayana, Madhava and Govinda. The main deities as mentioned happens to be Adi Kesava Perumal and his consort Mayuravalli Thayar. There are shrines for a number of other deities including Andal, Anjaneyar, Garuda, Chakra Thalwar, Narasimha etc. There is also a shrine for one other Alwar viz Thondai Alwar. One unique and rare feature worth noting is that Lord Rama inside is not only with Seetha, Lakshmana & Anjaneya but also alongside his 2 other brothers Bharatha and Shatrugana. The goddess Mayuravalli Thayar is worshipped with Bilva leaves and it is believed that apart from the Goddess, both Shiva & Parvathi also worshipping Adi Kesava Perumal to get relieved of curses. The hallowed tank beside the temple known as 'Chitra Kulam' belongs to the Adi Kesava management and one would be privileged to witness the Theppotsavam festival where the Lord and his highness decorated in delectable demeanour are driven on a boat like structure (float) called Teppam across the water bank which happens to be a truly golden spectacle to witness this celestial ride.
Vishnu Name - Adi Kesava Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Mayura Valli Thayar

Madhava Perumal Temple
This is another really beautiful Vaishnava temple spanning many centuries. This temple happens to be located very close to the house where Peya Alwar lived notably in the South East street from this sacred abode and there also happens to be a beautiful deity of this revered Alwar in the temple premises. The presiding deity Madhava Perumal is married to Amrita Valli Thayar who happens to be the daughter of Sage Bhrigu. As Bhrigu is associated with Shukra (Venus) denoting the significations of love & marriage, the Lord is also honoured with the designation of Kalyana Perumal (Wedding Deity). Hence it is a temple which is favourable and auspicious especially when praying for marriage to culminate. There are a number of shrines hosting a number of Gods & Goddesses and you will find a really beautiful space dedicated to Bhoo Varaha Perumal. Andal makes her solitary presence in this temple akin to what you would see in Srinivasa Perumal and Adi Kesava Perumal temple. This temple also possesses a small river bank and during the month of Maasi (approx mid February to mid March), the presiding deity of Madhava Perumal is seen taken on a float.
Vishnu Name - Madhava Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Amrita Valli Thayar

The Siddhars, Rishis and their connection with Nakshatras & Navagrahas

A Sage from a layman's language can said to be enlightened and elevated mystical beings possessing intense spiritual powers. They are said to have lived during the times of the Gods and hold supernatural abilities on account of undertaking deep spiritual penance. They can almost be reckoned to be an equivalent form of God just that they are not as widely reverent and don't have the adulation that the divine commands in places of worship. A Sage can also be termed by other names such as Rishi/Siddhar/Munivar/Seer etc. Sages in general are known to have made uncharted progress in fields such as Medicine, Science, Alchemy, Astronomy, Astrology, Manuscripts, Fine Arts like Literature, Music, Dance, Drama, Artistry, Sculpture etc. They have transcended across time & space and many of the Sages are said to have lived on the earthly realm across yugas spanning far upwards of more than 1000 years.

In the Tamil Siddha tradition, 18 sages are mentioned as prominent and are said to have lived during the times of the Gods dating way back to the time when the epics Ramayana & Mahabharatha were scripted. There are some minor differences with regard to the lists but sharing below the most prominent 18 Siddhars mentioned in scriptures

1) Agathiyar
2) Patanjali
3) Thirumoolar
4) Kamalamuni
5) Kudambai
6) Korakkar
7) Dhanvantri
8) Sundaranathar
9) Konganar
10) Sattaimuni
11) Valmiki
12) Ramadevar
13) Agapeyar
14) Idaikadhar
15) Machamuni
16) Karuvurar
17) Bhogar
18) Pambatti

Other than these 18 Siddhars, some lists tend to specify few other names of Siddhars by replacing a few from the above list. Some names missing from the above roster includes Kaga Bhujandar, Pulippani, Kalangi Nathar, Nandi Devar, Kanjamalai, Sennimalai, Punnakesar, Azhugunar, Theraiyar, Pulastya etc. Among the 18 Siddhars, Agathiyar is said to be the foremost figure of them all and considered as the Father of Siddha tradition.

18 Siddhars Birth Information
There are some additional information related to the above 18 Siddhars pertaining to the Nakshatra in operation when they were born, solar month at birth, their total life span and also the place of Jeeva Samadhi. Lets look at this information for all of the above sages.

1) Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
Nakshatra at Birth: Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Solar Month: Margazhi (Approx mid December to mid January)
Life Span: 4 Yugas & 48 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Tiruvananthapuram
Information: Considered as the father of tamil literature and pioneer of Siddha medicine. Authored 'Agattiyam', an early Tamil Grammar treatise and Sanskrit works like Agastya Gita & Agastya Samhita.

2) Patanjali
Nakshatra at Birth: Moolam (Moola)
Solar Month: Panguni (Approx mid March to mid April)
Life Span: 5 Yugas & 7 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram
Information: Authored many yogic texts including compilation of Yoga Sutra. Considered as an incarnation of Serpent Adishesha and made major strides in the field of Yoga.

3) Thirumoolar
Nakshatra at Birth: Avittam (Dhanishta)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 3000 Years & 13 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram
Information: Author of “Thirumandiram” a spiritual classic merging yogic, philosophical, and Siddha principles. He is also considered as one of the 63 Nayanmars.

4) Kamalamuni
Nakshatra at Birth: Poosam (Pushya)
Solar Month: Vaigasi (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 4000 Years & 48 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarur
Information: Said to be a renowned disciple of Sage Thirumoolar. Known for spreading Siddha tradition widely

5) Kudambai
Nakshatra at Birth: Visagam (Vishakha)
Solar Month: Aadi (Approx mid July to mid August)
Life Span: 1800 Years & 16 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Mayavaram
Information: Known for spiritual insights and Kundalini yoga. He was named as Kudambai (meaning a woman's ear ornament) due to his beauty

6) Korakkar (aka Gorakhnath)
Nakshatra at Birth: Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Solar Month: Karthigai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 880 Years & 11 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Perur
Information: Known as a disciple of prominent sages such as Agasthya and Bhogar. Known for the art of telepathy and rejuvenation

7) Dhanvantri
Nakshatra at Birth: Punarpoosam (Punarvasu)
Solar Month: Aipasi (Approx mid October to mid November)
Life Span: 800 Years & 32 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaitheeswaran Kovil
Information: Considered as the physician of the Gods and also an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Known for healing and medicinal properties

8) Sundaranandhar
Nakshatra at Birth: Revathi (Revathi)
Solar Month: Avani (Approx mid August to mid September)
Life Span: 800 Years & 28 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Madurai
Information: Said to be a disciple of Sage Sattaimuni. It is said that he obtained the Siva Linga of Sage Agasthya, placed it at Saduragiri and worshipped it

9) Konganar
Nakshatra at Birth: Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada)
Solar Month: Chithirai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 800 Years & 16 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thirupathi
Information: Said to be a disciple of Sage Bhogar. He mastered Siddha medicine and known for spiritual wisdom.

10) Sattaimuni
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Avani (Approx mid August to mid September)
Life Span: 800 Years & 14 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarangam
Information: Named as Sattaimuni (Sattai means shirt) because of a woolen shirt provided by Lord Shiva. Known for mastery in alchemy, astrology and medicine.

11) Valmiki (aka Vaalmeegar)
Nakshatra at Birth: Anusham (Anuradha)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 700 Years & 32 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Ettukudi
Information: Is revered as the Adi Kavi and is the author of one of the greatest epics "The Ramayana", Known for spiritual enlightenment and wisdom.

12) Ramadevar
Nakshatra at Birth: Pooram (Poorva Phalguni)
Solar Month: Maasi (Approx mid February to mid March)
Life Span: 700 Years & 6 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagarmalai
Information: Known as disciple of Sage Patanjali, made major initiations in the field of herbs and medicinal properties.

13) Agapeyar
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Panguni (Approx mid March to mid April)
Life Span: 700 Years
Jeeva Samadhi: Manavalanallur
Information: Known for using the mind as a ghost to guide people towards realisation. Is revered for his devotional songs on philosophy.

14) Idaikadhar
Nakshatra at Birth: Thiruvadirai (Arudra)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 600 Years & 18 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvannamalai
Information: Prominent for rearranging Navagrahas in order to stop a long time famine. Said to be an expert in astrology with his calculations being used in Panchangam

15) Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
Nakshatra at Birth: Rohini (Rohini)
Solar Month: Aadi (Approx mid July to mid August)
Life Span: 300 Years & 62 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruparankundram
Information: He is reckoned as the Fish Sage. Known for being a master of Kundalini awakening, meditation and Siddha medicine

16) Karuvurar
Nakshatra at Birth: Hastham (Hastha)
Solar Month: Chithirai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 300 Years & 42 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Karur
Information: Known as a disciple of Bhogar. Said to be a master alchemist and connected with herbal medicines

17) Bhogar
Nakshatra at Birth: Bharani (Bharani)
Solar Month: Vaigasi (Approx mid May to mid June)
Life Span: 300 Years & 18 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Palani
Information: Responsible for installing the Navapashanam idol of Lord Muruga at Palani. Known widely for his works in China and said to be a pioneer in the field of medicine, yoga, spirituality.

18) Pambatti
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Karthigai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 123 Years & 14 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Shankaran Kovil
Information: Known as the snake charmer based on his name. He is widely known for his Kundalini energies and knowledge of various herbs and medicines.

From the above list, it is worth noting that only Sage Agasthya and Sage Patanjali's life span spreading across Yugas whereas all other Siddhar's life time spanning in the range from centuries to thousands of years. However the Sage who's believed to have the highest lifespan of all is Siddhar Kaga Bhujandar who is believed to have lived for millions of years across multiple cycles of creation and destruction. He is said to lived in the form of a crow and gets his name from 'Kagam' which translates as Crow in Tamil. He is termed as the "Immortal Sage" due to his perpetual timeline. Sage Kaga Bhujandar is believed to have given instructions to Sage Vasishta and obtained initiation from Lord Shiva in multiple eras.  

Nakshatra Connection of the Siddhars
Apart from these hallowed 18 Siddhars of the South, each of the 27 Nakshatras are also said to be associated with a Siddhar and in selective cases even 2 Siddhars. It is interesting to note that majority of these 18 fall as part of the Nakshatra list but since the Number of Nakshatras (27) are more than the prominent Siddhars of the South (supposedly 18), you will find few additional well respected Siddhars having born in particular Nakshatras and invoking them is said to be beneficial. Lets now look at all the Nakshatras and the Sages connected to them.

1) Ashwini - Kalangi Nathar
2) Bharani - Bhogar
3) Karthigai (Krithika) - Romarishi
4) Rohini - Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
5) Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira) - Pambatti & Sattaimuni
6) Thiruvadirai (Arudra) - Idaikadhar
7) Punarpoosam (Punarvasu) - Dhanvantri
8) Poosam (Pushya) - Kamalamuni
9) Ayilyam (Ashlesha) - Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
10) Magam (Magha) - Siva Vakiyar
11) Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) - Rama Devar (aka Yakobu)
12) Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni) - Kaga Bhujandar
13) Hastham (Hastha) - Karuvurar
14) Chithirai (Chitra) - Punakeesar
15) Swathi - Pulippani
16) Visagam (Vishakha) - Nandeeswarar (aka Nandi Devar) & Kudambai
17) Anusham (Anuradha) - Valmiki (aka Vaanmeekar)
18) Kettai (Jyeshta) - Vyasa
19) Moolam (Moola) - Patanjali
20) Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) - Rama Devar (aka Yakobu)
21) Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada) - Konganar
22) Thiruvonam (Shravana) - Dakshina Murthy
23) Avittam (Dhanishta) - Thirumoolar
24) Sadayam (Shatabisha) - Kowbalar
25) Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) - Jyoti Muni
26) Uttirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) - Damaragar
27) Revathi - Sundara Nandhar

Thus, if one observes from the above list, each of the Nakshatra's are associated with at least one siddhar but in case of 2 of the Nakshatras viz Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira) and Visagam (Vishakha), 2 Siddhars are casted along side them. Also for both Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) and Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) - the same Siddhar Rama Devar is provided for both. Though technically it has to be noted that Rama Devar also belongs as part of the 18 Siddhars and was said to have taken birth in Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) Nakshatra only. It could be that since Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) doesn't have a singular sage, Rama Devar is linked to it. The reason could also be that its the 10th Nakshatra from Pooram indicated as Karma Nakshatra as per the holy astrological text Kumaraswamiyam. Pooram also sometimes takes into account Sri Andal - the divine poet saint (Alwar) from Vishnu clan but however Andal cannot distinctively be equated to a Sage and hence may not be considered in this Sages list. Among the 18 Siddhars provided on top, some of them don't find their way in the Nakshatra list. For instance Korakkar Siddhar was born in Ayilyam (Ashlesha) but he is not linked directly to this star and only Agathiyar is linked. Similar is the case of Agapeyar Siddhar who also could technically be considered as a Sage to worship for Mrigaseerisham (Mriga) born natives.

Siddhars associated with the Navagrahas
Other than these 18 Siddhars, there is another list of 18 Siddhars representing the Navagrahas with each of the 9 planets being provided 2 Siddhars each. Lets take a look at the Siddhars for each planet.

Sun - Pattinathar, Kaduveli
Moon - Siva Vakiyar, Kambili
Mars - Bhogar, Pulippani
Mercury - Vallalar, Idaikadhar
Jupiter - Kaga Bhujandhar, Agapeyar
Venus - Kanjamalai, Sennimalai
Saturn - Kapilar, Karuvurar
Rahu - Alugunar, Pambatti
Ketu - Sattaimuni, Kudambai

Saptharishis
Apart from the 18 hallowed Siddhars from South, there is also a Rishi tradition termed as 'Saptharishis' known as the 7 divine sages of Hinduism. They are said to be seers embodying divine wisdom and cosmic order. The names of these Rishis keep changing across different cosmic cycles. As per the current age in existence, the 7 Rishis are listed as below:

- Atri
- Bharadwaja
- Gautama
- Jamadagni
- Kashyapa
- Vasishta
- Vishwamitra

A Manvantara is a cyclic period of time consisting of 71 Maha Yugas. There is said to be a total of 14 Manvantaras and currently the 7th Manvantara termed as Vaivasvata Manvantara is in operation. The first ever creation cycle known as the Svayambhuva Manvantara lists the Saptharishis as Atri, Angiras, Kratu, Marichi, Pulaha, Pulastya and Vasishta. Few other renowned Sages who have been part of Saptharishis as per different Manvantaras include Bhrigu, Kutsa, Gungu etc. There is also the name of Sage Agasthya in some lists of the Saptharishis.

Agasthya & Vasishta Connection
It is difficult to say who the most prominent Sage of the Saptharishis is in similar lines to Sage Agasthya's reverence among the 18 Siddhars. However it is to be noted that among the Saptharishis across most of the lists tend to have Maharishi Vasishta as probably the most notable Rishi. Incidentally Sage Agasthya and Sage Vasishta are also considered to be twin brothers as per Hindu Mythology having born from the semen of the deities Mitra and Varuna. There is also a reference in Yoga Vasishta that Sage Vasishta was born for the 8th time in this particular era. There is not much information on birth details of the Saptharishis as compared to the Siddhars but however it is believed that Rishi Vasishta was born in the lunar month of Vaisakh in Shukla Paksha Navami Tithi which is believed  to be the same Tithi as that of his disciple Lord Rama. Another revered Rishi connected closely to Vasishta viz Brahmarishi Vishwamitra is said to be have been born in the lunar month of Karthik during the waxing phase of the Moon in Tritiya Tithi.

Vasishta's Ancestral History and Linkage with Other Sages
The Puranas state Sage Vasishta to be one of the mind born sons of Lord Brahma. Vasishta along with his consort Arundathi are mentioned to have given birth to Maharishi Shakti who has been referred to in the epic Mahabharat. Sage Shakti subsequently gave birth to Maharishi Parashara who is well known as the author of many hindu texts and considered a father figure of Astrology having written the eternal classic "Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra". From Parashara, was born Maharishi Vyasa who is traditionally credited to being the author of the greatest epic "Mahabharat". From Vyasa was born Maharishi Sukar in the form of a parrot face who is recognised as the foremost narrator of the scripture "Bhagavata Purana".

Inset Left to Right: Lord Brahma -> Sage Vasishta -> Sage Shakti -> Sage Parashara -> Sage Vyasa -> Sage Sukar

Sanakadi Munis (Four Kumaras) and the Association with Lord Brahma & Guru Dakshinamurthy
Speaking of Lord Brahma and mind born sons, there are also 4 other mind born sons created by Brahma whose names are Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara. They are commonly termed as the Four Kumaras and also known as Sanakadi Rishis. They are described as the first ever mind born creations and believed to have undertaken lifelong celibacy with their purpose being forever learning and being in the spiritual realm through devotional services with no desire whatsoever towards anything materialistic. In many iconographies, you would see these 4 Sages being under the tutelage of Lord Dakshinamurthy to seek the ultimate truth and get imparted with supreme knowledge.

Janma Nakshatra of the Saptharishis and the Great Bear Constellation
Unlike the 18 Siddhars of the South who are all associated with a specific Nakshatra in which they are born, there is no explicit mention of the Birth Nakshatra of the Saptharishis. There is however a connection with the constellation of Great Bear also known as Ursa Major forming 7 bright stars in the Sky known as the Big Dipper. Sage Vasishta is linked to the star of 'Mizar' and his consort Arundhati is connected to the nearby star of 'Alcor'. They are said to be double stars bonded together and is said to represent closeness, loyalty and harmony. In Hindu tradition, Vasishta & Arundhati are seen as a perfect couple from a marriage perspective embodying respect, devotion and marital bliss. The 7 star names as part of the Big Dipper comprise of Alkaid, Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda, Merak and Dubhe. Mizar & Alcor are said to be tied together. However it should be noted that these stars belonging as part of the Big Dipper do not exactly correspond to the Hinduism structure of 27 Nakshatras (or 28 inclusive of Abhijit).

Nakshatra Rishi Lineage
The only direct reference to Nakshatras is for one set of the Saptharishis where the 28 Nakshatras are assigned as 4 each among the Saptharishis. This is more in line with saying that one born in a particular Nakshatra will be coming under the lineage of that Rishi. Let's look at the list of the Nakshatras and the Kula Gothra Rishi associated with it. 

-> Ashwini, Poosam (Pushya), Swathi, Abhijit - Rishi Marici
-> Bharani, Ayilyam (Ashlesha), Visagam (Vishakha), Thiruvonam (Shravana) - Rishi Vasishta
-> Karthika (Krithika), Magam (Magha), Anusham (Anuradha), Avittam (Dhanishta) - Rishi Angiras
-> Rohini, Pooram (Poorva Phalguni), Kettai (Jyeshta), Sadayam (Satabisha) - Rishi Atri
-> Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira), Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni), Moolam (Moola), Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) - Rishi Pulastya
-> Thiruvadirai (Arudra), Hastham (Hastha), Pooradam (Poorva Ashada), Uthirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) - Rishi Pulaha
-> Punarpoosam (Punarvasu), Chithirai (Chitra), Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada), Revathi - Rishi Kratu

Siddhar Mantra
There is also a Mantra which is beneficial to be chanted when worshipping the Siddhar of one's Janma Nakshatra. This needs to be done with devotion reverencing your respective Siddhar thinking of the task and reciting it for 48 days at a stretch for 108 times. The Mantra goes as follows consisting of the Bheeja Aksharam as "Om Sing Rang Ang Sing" / "ஓம் சிங் ரங் அங் சிங்"

Nakshatra Siddhar Information
Summarising list of all the 27 Nakshatras connected with the respective Siddhars along with images and information on their Jeeva Samadhi location.

Ashwini:
Siddhar: Kalangi Nathar
Jeeva Samadhi: Kanchamalai and Thirukadaiyur

Bharani:
Siddhar: Bhogar
Jeeva Samadhi: Pazhani

Karthigai (Krithika):
Siddhar: Romarishi
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi, it is believed he directly ascended to Kailash. It is suggested to worship him on Mondays by being seated in North direction and offering sweet jaggery 

Rohini:
Siddhar: Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruparankundram

Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Siddhar: Pambatti & Sattaimuni (aka Sattainathar)
Jeeva Samadhi: For Pambatti it is Sankaran Kovil and Sattaimuni it is Thiruvarangam

Thiruvadirai (Arudra)
Siddhar: Idaikadhar
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvannamalai

Punarpoosam (Punarvasu)
Siddhar: Dhanvantri
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaitheeswaran Kovil

Poosam (Pushya)
Siddhar: Kamalamuni
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarur

Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Siddhar: Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvananthapuram. His glow of light (Oli Vattam) is said to be in Podhigai Mazhai at Kutralam

Magam (Magha)
Siddhar: Siva Vaakiyar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Kumbakonam

Pooram (Poorva Phalguni)
Siddhar: Ramadevar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagar Malai. There is also a Samadhi believed to be in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni)
Siddhar: Kaga Bhujandar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Uraiyur in Trichy District

Hastham (Hastha)
Siddhar: Karuvurar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Karur. His glow of light (Oli Vattam) is said to be in Periya Kovil at Thanjavur

Chithirai (Chitra)
Siddhar: Punnakeesar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Nannaser

Swathi
Siddhar: Pulippani
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaigavur near to Pazhani

Visagam (Vishakha)

Siddhar: Nandeesar (aka Nandi Devar) & Kudambai
Jeeva Samadhi: For Nandeesar it is Kasi Nagar and Kudambai it is Mayavaram

Anusham (Anuradha)
Siddhar: Valmiki aka Vaalmeegar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Ettukudi

Kettai (Jyeshta)
Siddhar: Vyasa 
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi, it is believed that he dissolved all by himself. It is said that just thinking of him alone is enough and he will be there to support

Moolam (Moola)
Siddhar: Patanjali
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram

Pooradam (Poorva Ashada)

Siddhar: Ramadevar aka Yagopu
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagar Malai. There is also a Samadhi believed to be in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada)
Siddhar: Konganar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Tiruppathi

Thiruvonam (Shravana)
Siddhar: Dakshinamurthy
Jeeva Samadhi: Pallithennal near Pondicherry

Avittam (Dhanishta)
Siddhar: Thirumoolar
Jeeva Samadhi: Chidambaram

Sadayam (Satabhisha)

Siddhar: Kowbalar
Jeeva Samadhi: No information is available. However it is believed that just thinking of him will enable him to grant his grace

Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada)
Siddhar: Jyoti Muni
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi. It is believed that he took life in the form of Jyoti (Diya). Thus lighting lamps alone would invoke his grace

Uttirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada)
Siddhar: Damaragar
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi. It is believed that he directly dissolved himself. Legend states that he will do service for human race in the form of music

Revathi
Siddhar: Sundara Nandhar
Jeeva Samadhi: Madurai

Note: For Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) star, the Siddhar is Jyoti Muni who is said to have appeared in the form of a jyoti (light), hence there is no traditional Siddhar picture. Thus any invocation of the divine with the background of the light of Diya can be used as a methodology for Siddhar worship. For Uthirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) also, there is not much information available on Sage Damaragar hence the image may not be of the correct Siddhar. For this star it is suggested to pray to the Siddhar through the medium of bell sounds. However irrespective of the pictures, just thinking of one's respective Siddhar and praying to them will have the same effect and its not required to always only see an image and pray to them. A majority of the pictures in this article have been sourced from the web.

Navagraha Siddhar Information
Summarising list of all the 9 Navagrahas connected with the respective 2 Siddhars linked to each of the planets Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu.

Sun:
Siddhar: Pattinathar & Kaduveli

Moon:

Siddhar: Siva Vakiyar & Kambili

Mars:

Siddhar: Bhogar & Pulippani

Mercury:

Siddhar: Vallalar & Idaikadhar

Jupiter:

Siddhar: Kaga Bhujandar & Agapeyar

Venus:

Siddhar: Kanjamalai & Sennimalai

Saturn:

Siddhar: Kapilar & Karuvurar

Rahu:

Siddhar: Alugunar & Pambatti

Ketu:

Siddhar: Sattaimuni & Kudambai

Morning Hues - Margazhi Thingal!

The Thiruppavai is a set of 30 verses in veneration of Lord Vishnu during the sacred month of Margazhi which starts from around the mid of December with the Sun's ingress into the zodiac of Sagittarius or Dhanur. 

These lyrical hymns are the work of Poetess Andal, who is considered to be the only female amongst the hallowed 12 Alwars whose devotion for Vishnu knew no bounds. Thorough her inscrutable pasurams in reverence of the Lord, she expresses selfless deep love & devotion of the highest order. In the month of Margazhi, each day one of these verses are rendered to symbolize divinity, bring about a close bonding with the celestial cosmic beings and get a spiritual awakening.

The opening verse of Thiruppavai to signal the usherance of Margazhi month goes as "Mārgazhi Thingal Madi Niṛainda Naṇṇāḷāl" explaining about the auspicious full moon day in the month of Margazhi. This pasuram is chanted in honour of Lord Krishna by extolling young maidens to wake up early, get ready and put forth a vow (Nonbu) by providing service (Kainkaryam) and chanting praises in obeisance of the Lord to attain a spiritual connection.

Took a small stab at playing this masterful piece initiating the start of Margazhi month. It is based on the 36th Melakarta Ragam ChalaNaatai and the judicious use of both the Gandarams (Ga) and Naishadams (Ni) gives it a bejewelled crossover paving way towards a striking consonance for expressing different facets of devotion.

Andal also known as Godhai and Nachiyar is known for unquenching selfless devotion. May the whole universe sing and glorify this Poet's works all through the eternity of time.

Margazhi Musings - Mystical and Magical!

There is something serene about 'Margazhi' which makes it both mystical and magical. It almost feels like everything comes to life during this window of approximately about 30 days.

Lord Krishna mentions in the Bhagawad Gita "māsānāṁ mārga-śhīrṣhoham" - translating as "Of all the months I'm Margazhi". This Dhanur month is venerated towards Lord Vishnu and believed to be of steadfast spiritual significance. It is a time in which devotion reigns foremost with traditions in full force uniting and representing culture in an embellished elan. This is especially true if you're from the South of India and more so from Tamil Nadu belonging to the city of Chennai and for more pin pointed precision live in the by lanes or in and around the neck of the woods of the evergreen area of 'Mylapore'.

Margazhi month ignites with the ingress of the Sun into the sign of Sagittarius or more specifically Moola Nakshatra thus ushering the awakening of Dhanur Masa or the month of the morning dawn. Incidentally this month is not known for auspicious events such as purchasing of material acquisitions, starting new ventures, conducting marriage / engagement functions etc. This is because this month is dedicated exclusively for worship towards the divine with the focus solely being on religious activities. It makes great sense from an astrological perspective also as Sagittarius or Dhanur is the 9th sign of the Kalapurusha and denotes significations such as Religion, Faith, Blessings, Dharma, Temples, Gurus etc. It also indicates 'Father' and interestingly the other month where ceremonies like marriage are avoided happens to be Aadi Maasam equating to Sun's entry into Cancer zodiac which is the 4th sign of the Kalapurusha portraying 'Mother'. Thus both in the sign of Mother (Cancer/Aadi) and Father (Sagittarius/Dhanur), events like marriage are not considered auspicious perhaps indirectly hinting that these months are for respecting the elders and getting more closer to the divine perfectly symbolising with the statement of "Mata Pita Guru Deivam". Also another pointer one could think of is that the beginning Nakshatra of Dhanur that Sun enters into viz Moola is anything but materialistic. It is ruled by "Nirriti", the goddess of destruction embodying dissolution needed for renewal and is associated with a deep spiritual impulse. Shri Anjaneya is believed to be born in the constellation of Moola Nakshatra and everyone is aware of the Bhakti and deep devotion that he had towards Lord Rama. Also Moola aligns with the Galactic Milky way center and is said to be linked with a super massive black hole in line with its symbol of roots, creation and transformation. All these factors can perhaps be interpreted to give a solid reasoning as to why this month is anything but connected to material pursuits.

Many associate the 'Margashira' month as directly akin to 'Margazhi' which is not always correct. In Tamil Nadu and Kerala especially, the solar months are considered prominent based on the Sun's entry in to a zodiac sign whereas in other parts of India, its the Lunar calendar based on the Tithi which holds sacrosanct. In Tamil Nadu, the solar month of Sagittarius is termed as 'Margazhi' and in Kerala it is referred as 'Dhanu'. For those following the Lunar calendar, there are two traditions viz Amanta and Pournimanta with the former indicating the start of a new month at the end of Ammavasya Tithi and the latter calls the start of a new month at the end of Poornima Tithi. Thus it can be inferred that a portion of the lunar month of Margashira may be intermingled as part of Margazhi but not exclusively. 

The period which roughly runs from mid December till mid January is a phase in which the divine reigns supreme, music & dance takes centerstage, delectable delicacies get devoured, symmetrical eye gazing art in the form of Kolams get depicted invoking and inviting God. There is a a chillness in the air that is felt from underneath. Even offices provide a leeway to their employees by making this their festive time with holidays granted in the form of Xmas & New Year and additionally many companies even have the policy of Golden Week allowing their work force to enjoy that one week time of December last week all for themselves. Some events taking place may just be a minor coincidence but that festival atmosphere buzzing during the Margazhi interval is simply unmatchable. Incidentally even the NRI folks largely uses this zone of time to book their holidays to head over to Bharat Mata to soak in the brilliance that's Margazhi. It almost appears like everything congregates and comes together to make this spell of time truly special.

It's also the month uniting Vaishnavite & Shaivite traditions with Arudra Darshan following closely on the heels of Vaikunta Ekadashi. In fact it also blends with the Western World of Spirituality as Christmas - the day commemorating with the birth of Jesus Christ also occurring only during Margazhi. Also in present day time, January 1st is universally acknowledged to be the start of the calendar year in almost every part of the world which also inevitable falls always during Margazhi.  

Known as the Dawn of the Devas, this month is specially revered for Goddess Andal. Sri Andal - the only female saint among the 12 Alwars whose selfless devotion and love is eulogised to be unparalleled composed the 'Thiruppavai' - a set of 30 verses which are recited as hymns by devotees on each day of the month. The 18 day Kurukshetra War in Mahabharata supposedly also took place in Margazhi. Temples are said to open an hour in advance ensuring to bring the spiritual fervour vibrating all through the month.

Music Kutcheris predominantly in the form of Carnatic Music will be in full swing all through the first half of Margazhi leading upto December 31st. From January onwards its the dance season primarily in the mode of Bharatanatyam carrying the baton for the rest part. Margazhi is a month where the confluence of Music and Dance blends together in its most splendid aura. And to give it company are the canteens doling out all kinds of lip smacking foodie delicacies full of vibrancy and variety with the aroma smearing across from all directions. Speaking about Music, the grand Thyagaraja Aradhanai in honour of one of the greatest classical composers Saint Thyagaraja also at times tends to get scheduled during the Margazhi Month.

Music, Dance, Art, Food, Temples, Religion, Festivals all unite and merge together to make this month of Margazhi as truly one of a kind. When the reverberating sounds of music converges with the tingling of dance steps and geometry of morning rangolis amidst the whiff of divine air circulating and aroma of freshly cooked food, spirituality awakens and Margazhi truly comes to life. Margazhi also acts as the bridge between the end of the calendar year and beginning of the next one. Wishing everyone a blessed Margazhi month. May the divine forces help in being deeply connected and tiding us through in all our endeavours. Sharing some important dates & events to keep note for the benefit of everyone during this holy spiritual time span known as 'Margazhi'

- *Margazhi Masa Aarambam - Dec 16th 2025*
Ingress of the Sun into the sign of Dhanur and Moola Nakshatra signalling the ushering of Margazhi Month 

- *Kanchi Sri Mahaperiyava Aaradhanai - Dec 16th 2025*
In commemoration of attaining samadhi of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham - Jagadguru Shri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Mahaswamigal that took place on the day after Ekadashi Tithi in Krishna Dwadashi Tithi when Anusham (Anuradha) Nakshatra was in operation.

- *Kuchela Dinam - Dec 17th 2025*
Celebrated on the first Wednesday of Dhanur month as per Malayalam calendar. It is as an annual festival celebrated by Hindus in Kerala mainly in honour of Lord Guruvayurappan.

- *Hanuman Jayanthi - Dec 19th 2025*
This is recognised differently based on state culture. However for Tamil Nadu & Kerala, Hanuman Jayanthi occurs on Amma Vasya Tithi during Margazhi month. It also closely aligns with Anjaneyar's birth Nakshatra of Moola which is in operation from late night of 19th Dec and will be present when Amma Vasya Tithi finishes on the 20th morning

- *Shortest Day of the Year - Dec 21st 2025*
For those places belonging to the Northern Hemisphere which includes India, Dec 21st will mark as being the shortest day of the year. It also links well with the Margazhi tradition of day light occurring earlier and days being shorter in magnitude compared to nights.

- *Christmas - Dec 25th 2025*
Christian festival celebrated worldwide commemorating the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ. Coincidence or otherwise, Christmas always gets bracketed in the Margazhi month

- *Vaikunta Ekadashi - Dec 30th 2025*
Ekadashi's occur two times in every solar month but the Shukla Paksha Ekadashi occurring in Margazhi month happens to be the most auspicious Vaikunta Ekadashi opening the gates to Lord Maha Vishnu's celestial abode.

- *New Year - Jan 1st 2026*
Ushering of New Year signalling the start of new calendar year 2026 worldwide

- *Arudra Darisanam - Jan 3rd 2026*
This occurs on the day Tiruvadirai (Arudra) Nakshatra transits in Margazhi month. Arudra Darisanam is celebrated in veneration of Lord Shiva's cosmic dance as Nataraja.

- *Ramana Maharishi Jayanthi - Jan 4th 2026*
This takes place when Punarpoosam (Punarvasu) Nakshatra is in operation during Margazhi month in reverence to the birth anniversary of Ramana Maharishi

- *Pushpa Abhishek - Jan 5th 2026*
Flower Bathing ceremony of Lord Krishna especially followed in traditions like Iskcon which takes place on Poosam (Pushya) Nakshatra that symbolises 'flower' when Pushya Lunar month is in operation which coincides with Margazhi month in this year

- *Agastya Jayanthi (aka) Siddha Day - Jan 6th 2026*
Agastya Jayanthi also reckoned as 'Siddha Day' is in honour of the great Sage Agasthya Maharishi who is said to be born in the month of Margazhi when Ayilyam (Ashlesha) Nakshatra was visible in the skies. Agasthya is known to have drunk the entire ocean in order to help the Devas and he is also credited with being the father of Siddha Medicine.

- *Sri Thyagara Aaradhanai - Jan 7th 2026*
5 day Annual Carnatic music festival in respect of Saint Thyagaraja, one of the Trinities of Carnatic music along with Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Shyama Shastri. It is held on Krishna Paksha Panchami Tithi in Pushya Lunar month during which the musical Saint attained Samadhi. This time it coincides as part of the Margazhi month

- *Koodaravalli - Jan 11th 2026*
This takes place on the 27th day of the month of Margazhi in rejoice of Andal's devotion as that was the day when Lord Vishnu granted her the boon of marriage. Devotees offer a special sweet called 'Akkara Vadisal' - a form of ghee rice pudding in celebration of Kodhai. 

- *Vivekananda Jayanthi aka India's National Youth Day - Jan 12th 2026*
This is calendar date specific and takes place every year on the 12th of January which is the birth anniversary of spiritual leader Sri Vivekanand.

Note: Some of the dates may fall across 2 days but importance is given based on whether sunrise was prevalent during the event occurrence. For instance, Agastya Jayanti which is based on Nakshatra Ayilyam or Ashlesha starts around noon on 5th Jan and ends after noon on 6th Jan. Since only on 6th Jan, sunrise was prevalent, thus the latter date is given higher priority. Additionally not date specific, this holy month of 'Margazhi' is also known for 'Pavai Nonbu' and 'Thiruvempavai'. The former is a religious observation primarily undertaken by unmarried girls involving waking up early, performing rituals and singing hymns in praise to the Lord. The latter dedicated to Lord Shiva is a set of 20 hymns written by Manikavasagar and is sung daily with fast undertaken for 9 days and culminating on the 10th day of Thiruvadhirai during Arudra Darisanam.

Happy Rajinikanth to Birthday! - Kadhalin Deepam Ondru

Superstar Rajinikanth is such a phenomenon that Rajinikanth doesn't celebrate Birthdays and infact it's Birthdays that get wished as Happy Rajinikanth Day. His life and career has a lot of symmetricity interwoven that it feels like God has created Superstar just for fans to celebrate, adore and idolize him. Born on 12/12 in the year 1950, he completes 75 years of lifespan in 2025 and having begun his career with Apoorva Ragangal in 1975 he also completes 50 years of stardom in the cinefield in the year 2025. He is such an enigma that even milestones get to touch new records courtesy Superstar.

On this historic occasion of the Superstars 75th Birthday, attempted a minor portion from the song Kadhalin Deepam from the movie Thambikku Endha Ooru. It is based on the Raga of Charukesi and is such a lilting melody. The subtle nuanced gamakas add such a vintage touch. Normally this Raga is used in the devotional sense but IR garlands it by giving a romantic twang with ingenious tinges of emotional elements soaked over to make it feel like a pathos love melody.

This composition rendered by legendary SP Balasubramaniam touches the heart in all it's splendour making it an evergreen love song for the ages. Those finer elements literally come to life with his masterful overtures. The magic of the trio of Superstar, Maestro and Gaana Gandharvudu at its regal finest.

As the Sun completes 75 full rounds back to the exact mark where it was prevalent during the Superstars birth, wishing our beloved Superstar a birthday to remember and cherish for a lifetime. Happy Rajinikanth to Birthday!