Markets in March - Mayhem, Madness and Meltdown

The markets all over the globe have been bleeding heavily but it's been complete decimation in the Indian bourses. Ever since the news of the war, the markets have been falling relentlessly with no respite whatsoever. This is a bit disappointing considering that except Indian market, all other major markets did see a rise on the upside up until the news of the war. The market here had touched a gold standard mark of 26,277.35 in September 2024 and been meandering around the same levels for all of 2025 and taking 14 months to finally reclaim that mark only towards end of 2025 to be precise on 27th Nov 2025. 

Before coming to the denting impact of March 2026, briefly reprising the summary of events playing up until the news of the notorious war breaking out in order to map levels to see how much the central Nifty index has been put on brakes. After the high created on Sep 27th 2024 which was the figure of 26,277.35, the Nifty nosedived all the way to 21,743.65 on the 7th of April 2025 on the back of the hullabaloo caused by the news of tariff. That translated in a drop of over 4500 points (4533.70 exactly) shedding over 17% in the process.

However the index bounced back pretty sharply from there on to quickly gain lost ground though however getting back the All Time High value was still quite a task and it managed to finally get there around 8 months from that hollow point to take out the earlier high in end of 2025. Nifty registered a high of 26,325.80 on the 1st of December 2025 which was not even 50 points higher than previous high in Sep 2024 and kept chirping around the same levels without usurping for the whole of Dec 2025.

Finally during the first week of the month in 2026, Nifty finally scaled all time high again and reached a pivotal mark of 26,373.20 on 5th Jan 2026. This seemed like auspicious times were ahead especially with the central index hitting new high right at the beginning of the year. This high though incidentally wasn't even 100 points away from the highs made over 15 months back in Sep 2024 (26,277.35).

Normally when new highs are made after a prolonged time, you would normally see a euphoria effect giving it the pedal in gathering and gaining momentum to rise up much further. But sadly in the case of Nifty it didn't happen. After the sacrosanct point hit on 5th of Jan 2026, index was just lurking around this corner and infact drifted down to hit a low of 24,571.75 on Budget Day Feb 1st 2026. This was a fall of 1800 points but however the markets protected that level and ensured it doesn't hit rock bottom any further. However the levels of 26,000 continued to elude and the markets closed the month of February 2026 on 25,178.65 which was off the highs by roughly 1200 points.

March witnessed a monumental rout with the news of the war being out on the last weekend of February. Right on the first session in March, the index slipped below 25,000 levels just barely protecting the Budget Day lows of 24,571. It didn't take long as just on the next session, that hold was tumbled and and in just couple of more sessions the mark of 24,000 was eviscerated. The madness didn't just stop at the 23,000 levels as by mid of March, Nifty even slipped below that to hit the 22,000 range. From touching a low of 22,930.35 on 19th March, it rebounded again beyond 23,000 again only to be sold into heavily breaking even the 22,500 barrier to register a new low of 22,471.25 on the 23rd of March 2026. There was a small internal bounce immediately with Nifty capturing almost 1000 points very soon to touch a high of 23,465.35 on 25th March but a disastrous Friday of 27th March yielded Nifty to again fall below the 23000 mark to levels of 22,800 though slightly higher than the lowest levels of 22,471.25. And then finally on the last session of the month on 30th March, that level was sliced nonchalantly like a knife on butter falling much below to register an intraday low of 22,283.85 before finally closing proceedings of this wretched month at 22,331.40.

March has been a month laden with madness a plenty. From starting the month above 25,000 levels (25,178.65), it has hit a low of 22,283.85 shedding almost 3000 points off the table. Considering the recent all time high of 26,373.20 on 5th Jan 2026, the fall has now mounted to over 4000 points (4089.35 points). There were many significant down days in this month with single sessions chopping off well in excess of over 300 points which didn't even seem like a misnomer and felt like a regular occurrence. The huge gap downs almost regularly was really daunting. Listing briefly the tormenting days in March which saw the Nifty bleed mercilessly. 10 of the 19 sessions in March 2026 saw a bludgeon in extravagance of 300 points in a single day's trade.

Monday 2nd March - 312.95 points

Wednesday 4th March - 385.20 points

Friday 6th March - 315.45 points

Monday 9th March - 422.40 points

Wednesday 11th March - 394.75 points

Friday 13th March - 488.05 points

Thursday 19th March - 775.65 points

Monday 23rd March - 601.85 points

Friday 27th March - 486.85 points

Monday 30th March - 488.20 points

Thus, from the above it's easily decodable that 10 of the sessions has yielded cuts in excess of 300 points on a single day and it's only been intensifying further along the way. It's been such a brutal month tainted with shocks aplenty almost on an everyday basis. You will seldom see such violent moves on an everyday basis but that was literally the scene all through March. In the 19 sessions at play in the month of March, there was a movement of 1% or more on almost every single session which was truly unprecedented. There were however 2 back to back sessions of the index also registering plus 400 points each on both 24th and 25th March on account of war tension slightly easing but it was short lived as the Friday on 27th after the holiday on Thursday saw a dramatic down side. On the whole it's been a very painful month for the markets and to accentuate matters further the series of gap downs being completely destructive affecting traders at large and also seeing holes on the investor portfolio.

There are 3 major reasons plagueing Nifty at the moment. One factor being the Indian currency being one of the worst performing currencies shedding oodles of value against the dollar, second being the imminent increase of crude prices due to the ongoing war crisis which has witnessed a sharp uptick in the crude commodity. India being a huge net importer of Crude is deeply under the pump due to this. Thirdly and most importantly from a market stand point is the excessive outflow of funds by Foreign Institutional Investors. They have been selling relentlessly with March seeing a selling figure in excess of a Lakh of crores which is one of the highest ever outgo in the history of Indian stock markets. All these 3 are worrying signs and of course the underlying war situation and company earnings also will have a bearing. But to stem the rot, these 3 factors need some easing out if the markets have to inch up higher.

Dollar - Reached highest ever peak of $95+ in March

Crude - Brent touched a high of $120 and is the highest ever since 2022

FII Selling - Touched monumental high of over 1 Lakh crores. Highest single month selling in history of over one lakh twenty thousand crores that translates to an average outgo of +6000 crores per session

Let's take a look at some of the levels to watch out which Nifty needs to protect and hold on to march forward. The All Time High is 26,373.20. The lowest point hit in March is 22,471.25. The next support is only at the psychological figure of 22,000. If that slips then levels of 21,743.65 will come into play which is the 52 week low of Nifty that it hit in April 2025 on the back of the tariff news. Next protection will be the mark of 21,281.45 which was where Nifty headed on the day of the result of the Lok Sabha elections on 4th June 2024. Following this would be the lowest point of 2024 which was 21137.20 hit in early part of 2024 and closely on heels is the mark of around 21100 (21098) meaning Nifty would have shed 20% off it's recent highs and finally the ballpark number of 21000. If by chance Nifty slips below 21000, huge panic would be ignited as it will be trailing at a 3 year low giving the bonkers to all investors and mutual fund holders that use the SIP platform to invest. Sharing a summarised view of the levels below.

All Time Highs - 26373.20

March Low - 22,283.85

Levels on Downside:

- Psychological Barrier of 22,000.00

- Tariff Day Low Apr 7th 2025 - 21,743.65

- Election Results Day Low Jun 4th 2024 - 21,281.45

- Lowest point of 2024 - 21,137.20

- Bear Market Territory 20% downside - 21,098.60

- Finally closing on is figure of 21,000

Nifty needs to act smart and make sure it protects the 22,000 levels which is the immediate hurdle. There is a high likelihood of getting there if the war tension doesn't recede. Let's hope the bottom is near and Nifty gets back on track. Getting back past glory levels is certainly going to take time considering the inherent implications but at least for the immediate set up Nifty should ensure as to not keeping on breaking lows on an everyday basis. What will eventually happen will only be decided by the outcome of the markets. For now it's wait and watch.

March 2026 will go down as one of the worst months ever in the history of Indian stock market. It's easily the most burning as exactly 6 years prior in March 2020 was when the impact of Covid hit the world at large with stocks all over the globe falling like nine pins gashing leakes across from all directions. A lot of events in March 2026 happened to be eerily similar as even some of the heavy down days matched with exact dates as of March 2020 which was pretty spooky to say the least. March 2026 has been a month of mayhem, madness and meltdown akin to the larger fiasco that took place in March 2020. Let's hope the situation only gets better from here on in and will see how the Nifty shapes up going forward.

Jai Sri Ram!

Lord Rama is believed to have descended on earth by being born to King Dasharath and Queen Kausalya eons of years ago around the afternoon time at Abhijit Muhurtha in the luni solar month of Chaitra during the waxing phase of Moon in Shukla Paksha Navami Tithi aligned with Punarvasu Nakshatra in operation. It was a birth embellished with brightness and radiance all round with 5 of the Navagrahas being exalted viz Sun in Aries, Jupiter in Cancer, Saturn in Libra, Mars in Capricorn and Venus in Pisces. And to accentuate, the Moon is stationed in it's own sign of Cancer along with the rising ascendant sign. The incarnation of Rama is said to have occurred directly from the Sun God and the Lord is the seventh avatar of Maha Vishnu.

Rama's attributes signify valour, virtue, duty, dedication, commitment, faith, sacrifice, righteousness and a host of other dignified and distinguished traits. He symbolises the perfect example of how a human being should lead a life thus attaining the apt title of 'Maryada Purushottama'. He is revered as a super hero for his steadfast discipline and strongly oriented principles. He is a God of ideals bestowing kindness and benevolence to mankind.

On this special birth anniversary when the entire nation celebrates his divine personification, a small labour of love from my side in attempting to play a few lines from some of his lilting bhajans extolling effusiveness of his enshrined embodiment. There is an extra inkling and special liking towards Lord Rama hymns as I usually find them to be divine, pious and aurally pleasing. Also to add, personally blessed to have the privilege of sharing the Lord's birth Nakshatra of Punarpoosam/Punarvasu/Punartham. The strived pieces include:

- Raghupathi Raghava

- Ramachandraya Janaka

- Sri Ramachandra Kripala

- Shuddha Brahma Paratpara Ram

- Sri Rama Rama Ramethi (Vishnu Sahasranamam)

Let generations to come continue to celebrate Lord Rama with fervour and fanfare till the end of eternity. May his grace and generosity be prevalent to everyone and wishing for peace to prevail and emerge at the forefront for the world at large. Genuflections to our Great God on his extra special Birthday. Jai Sri Ram!

Pathos conquering Chakravagam - Nee Paathi & Ee Nadu Vidiponi

The ragam Chakravagam evokes feelings of Pathos like no other. When used in its pristine format, it can simply make you melt and burn from the inside with emotions getting the better of you. The poignancy captures the pain in its truest sense.

I've picked up 2 Maestro Compositions in this Raga that have incited strange kinds of feelings that are hard to describe in words viz one from Kollywood and the other from Tollywood hinterland.

Nee Paathi Naan Paathi from Keladi Kanmani pricks your heart in such a way soaked with pathos oozing in from all corners. 'Eenadu Vidiponi' is a divine composition from the Telugu movie 'Sri Kanaka Mahalakshmi Dance Recording Troupe'. I recall being simply mesmerized when I happened to listen to it for the very first time many years back. It's pretty sad that this song probably never got the recognition that it truly deserves and remains an under the cover gem.

These two numbers exemplify the masterclass exposition in handling this raga by Maestro bringing out the flavours, taste and juice in all its esteemed essence. It's a wholesome package and the subtle nuances give it the requisite finer touches elevating the compositions to another level. This Raga incidentally is categorised as part of the Agni Chakra and how apt as it simply burns you with raw emotions fulminating in glowing fashion.

India's Perfect 3 in 3 - Life comes a full circle

This was India's 3rd straight big tournament ICC World title having conquered the T20 World Cup in 2024 followed by the Champions Trophy in 2025 and now the T20 World Cup of 2026. With this victory, India also becomes the first team to successfully defend their title and it also emerged third time triumphant in the T20 World Cup having won the inaugural edition in 2007 and then the 9th version in 2024 and now the current 10th time its been staged in 2026. Incidentally the only 2 common links across these 3 victorious campaigns happen to be Hardik Pandya and Axar Patel who both played crucial roles in enabling India win these 3 world titles across the last 3 years.

India also happen to be the first country to have won the T20 World Cup thrice. One coincidence running across as an underlying theme is that India's victories in the T20 World Cup on all 3 occasions came about while batting first. The only final which India lost was in 2014 in which they were also inserted into bat by eventual champions Sri Lanka. In 10 editions of the T20 World Cup being conducted, this also happens to be the first time the home nation is capturing the trophy. Another noteworthy coincidence is that India have now won 2 Limited Overs World Cups at home with the ODI World Cup triumph in 2011 and this T20 World Cup victory 15 years later in 2026. In both these editions, they only lost one game and both times the opponent was South Africa. Another strange coincidence not directly involving India but a reign of luck favouring them is that every time Zimbabwe have defeated Australia in a World Cup game, the victors in that particular World Cup were to be India. This has also happened 3 times now first with Zimbabwe's victory over Australia in the Prudential ODI World Cup of 1983 and after that in the inaugural T20 World Cup of 2007 held in South Africa and now recently in the 2026 T20 World Cup. Also India avenged revenge against their rivals New Zealand in the final, a team who they have always lost in T20 World Cups prior to this losing all their 3 encounters previously viz in 2007, 2016 and 2021.

The records don't end there. India's coach Gautam Gambhir became the first cricketer ever to win the T20 World Cup both as a player and coach. He was part of the initial success way back in 2007 & now led the side as coach to succeed in 2026. In fact Gautam Gambhir is the only Indian cricketer to have been part of 3 Indian World Cup victories in a capacity of either a player or a coach being a member of the victorious T20 World Cup squad of 2007 followed by the ODI World Cup conquest in 2011 and now as coach of the successful 2026 T20 World Cup winning side. Gambhir also incidentally happened to be the highest run scorer for India in both the 2007 T20 World Cup final as well as the 2011 ODI World Cup final.

India also finally got 3rd time lucky at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. In fact since 2023, their only 2 defeats in ICC world events happened to come by at this stadium with India heartbreakingly going down in the final of the ODI World Cup 2023 vs Australia at this very ground. The other defeat was at this tournament when they were literally given a pounding by South Africa who pounced their way to a commanding victory which almost put India's chances of qualifying to the next stage in jeopardy. Ending the curse of Ahmedabad at the biggest stage of a final was indeed sweet redemption especially considering the ill fated hoodoo circumambulating around this particular pitch across the last couple of years. Another superstition looming which India arrested was winning a World Cup final on a Sunday. All of India's prior World Cup victories be it the ODI World Cup final of 1983 & 2011 and 2024 T20 World Cup final was won on a Saturday. The T20 World Cup final of 2007 was held on a Monday due to Heritage Day in South Africa. All of India's World Cup final losses be it the ODI World Cup (2003 & 2023) and T20 World Cup (2014) were both on a Sunday.

The Solar month of Maasi which is when the Sun orbits in the sign of Aquarius that runs around the period from approx mid February to mid March has also been very lucky when it comes to Indian cricket. In fact India has claimed major titles during the March leg on the 10th, 9th and 8th respectively across multiple years. Thus Maasi month or Kumbha Masam as it's called especially the time interval that falls in the month of March has been extremely lucky for India from a cricketing parlance.
10th March 1985 - India win the one and only World Championship of Cricket. This was a championship held by Australia to commemorate 150th anniversary of European settlement in the State of  Victoria and comprised of the then 7 test playing nations and was one of the first world cricket events to be played in coloured clothing much before the advent of the first World Cup in coloured shades which saw its ingress only in 1992.
9th March 2025 - India claimed the Champions Trophy and in the process also became the only side to claim this title for the 3rd time.
8th March 2026 - India won the T20 World Cup 2026 becoming the first team not only to win at home but also the first side to successfully defend their trophy and also the first country to win the T20 World Cup for the 3rd time.

All of the above sounds absolutely rosy and seems like India is an invincible and unstoppable force when it comes to white ball cricket. But that was not the case for over a decade with India coming up short many a time towards the final hurdle despite putting up commendable performances. After the 2013 Champions Trophy victory, India went through a wretched run devoid of major ICC World trophies till they finally arrested the slide by claiming the T20 World Cup in jaw dropping humdinger fashion in 2024. After that there's not been looking back with the team going from strength to strength adding 3 titles to the kitty back to back. This golden run now especially seems all the more welcoming even though some may brush this off as being a regular occurrence but the barren run prior to that was extremely painful to say the least. India have finally found the mojo of the winning mentality by knowing how to cross the final hurdle. This particular T20 dominance was superbly spectacular considering that it was at home when the team was under tremendous pressure to deliver and defend their title. And boy oh boy they did it in swashbuckling fashion. Let's hope this streak keeps going in the ascendancy and the team is able to win more laurels in the days and years to come.

Summary of India's 3 in 3 Victories

Continuous 3 Year World Title Championships
2024 T20 World Cup - 29th June 2024
2025 Champions Trophy - 9th March 2025
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

India's 3 T20 World Cup Triumphs
2007 T20 World Cup - 24th September 2007
2024 T20 World Cup - 29th June 2024
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

India's March Month Glories
1985 World Championship - 10th March 1985
2025 Champions Trophy - 9th March 2025
2026 T20 World Cup - 8th March 2026

10 year revenge served sweet amidst emerging coincidental patterns

This was the 6th time that India was hosting a Cricket World Cup - ODIs (1987, 1996, 2011, 2023) and T20's (2016, 2026) combined and 5 times prior to this one they have reached at least the semifinals every single occasion. It seemed like this hallowed home record which was on the line may finally slip up this time as they were facing a rampant West Indian line up who infamously took them out in the semifinals of the 2016 T20 World Cup.

Coming to this match, there were eerie similarities to what happened in 2016. India played West Indies at Mumbai on March 31st 2016 for a place in the final and came a cropper despite putting up a size able total in excess of 190. A similar story looked like unfolding this time on March 1st 2026 especially on account of abysmal fielding by India allowing the Windies to notch up a score similar to the total put up by India in 2016. India did lose important wickets at regular intervals while chasing but Sanju Samson played the innings of his life keeping his calm & composure guiding India to a famous win and avenging revenge from 10 years back.

Just to summarise these 2 matches involving India & West Indies which were held 10 years apart, first one in 2016 and now in 2026. Both the matches were held in the month of March. The first one being on the last date of March - 31st March 2016 and the current one on the first date of March - 1st March 2026. Last time it was a semifinal played at Wankhede, Mumbai with the winner booking a place in the final at Eden Gardens Kolkata. This time it was the reverse. It was not a semifinal but a virtual quarter final knockout clash being played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata with the winner booking a place in the semifinals at Wankhede, Mumbai. Also interestingly both times, the team chasing won the match and on both occasions the team batting first set up a total in excess of 190 but fell short of the 200 mark. Both matches can also be known for their fielding mishaps and all the 4 totals set up and chased by West Indies and India across the 2 matches all fall in the range of 190's.

The date March 1st is also remembered to have a knock etched in gold as Sachin Tendulkar produced a thunderous 98 on this very date vs Pakistan in the ODI World Cup of 2003. Sanju Samson's fabulous 97 on 1st March 2026 can certainly draw parallels with respect to the class and brilliance of that sterling knock by the great Sachin Tendulkar. Both these knocks would be in the reckoning to go down in the annals as two of the greatest 90's ever scored in limited overs cricket with both coming on the same date though 23 years apart.

This win by India allowed the host nation to get to a semifinal placement once again for the 6th time running in an ICC Limited Overs World Cup. The cricketing patterns continue to get interesting as India will be meeting England for the 3rd straight time in the semifinals of the T20 World Cup having played them in 2022, 2024 and now once again in 2026. It is 1-1 a piece and it's certainly going to be a juicy mouth watering clash. Ironically the winner of this clash from the last 2 instances also went on to capture the coveted T20 World Cup.

Also for the uninitiated and especially the old timers, India and England will be clashing in a World Cup Semifinal in Mumbai after almost 4 decades as they incidentally contested in the 1987 ODI WC semifinal at Wankhede which was also the first ever World Cup hosted by India termed as the Reliance World Cup back in the day. That game didn't go to India's plan thanks largely to Graham Gooch sweeping aside India on the way to a famous win. This is a chance to avenge revenge for the acrimony of 1987. Fingers crossed and if India does get through that they have another score to settle at Ahmedabad, a ground famous to have given Indian crickets biggest teary eyed heartbreaking moment in it's rich cricketing history.

Still a long way to go but at this time savouring this epic win against the West Indies thanks predominantly to CSK recruit Sanju Samson whose blitz earned a place for India in the semifinals for the 6th consecutive time in World Cups at home. Adipoli Chetta! Hoping the magic continues for India over the next 2 games. May the divine be with Bharat Mata.

10 Must Visit Shaivite & Vaishnava Temples in Mylapore

Mylapore symbolises predominance of emotions and feelings but foremost among them are it's revered places of worship in the form of Temples. Most chattels connected to Mylapore have evolved over a period of time but it's the temples that have stood the test of time and right royally gives Mylapore the epithet as the evergreen temple town of Madras.

Having lived around this neck of the woods for over 3 decades, I was ruminating about certain temples that have a vast history running into centuries or in some cases even beyond 1000s of years that truly distinguishes Mylapore on the map in account of it's rustic remnants undergoing changes and still being extant since times immemorial

There have been a number of temples cropping up in recent times but still "Old is Always Gold" and hence the thought of recommending 10 traditional hardcore temples that everyone should visit when they come across this side of the woods. It does contain the tried and tested ones but the list also contains some historic landmarks unknown to even people who have lived around this side largely due to lack of awareness and the fact that some of these are virtually in oblivion.

Without further ado, sharing the roster of temples which every temple loving aficionado should ensure to experience. Categorising this list of 10 by bifurcating it further as 7 Shaivite & 3 Vaishnavite temples.

Shaivite Temples:
1) Kabaleeshwarar Temple
2) Velleeswarar Temple
3) Theerthapaleeswarar Temple
4) Karaneeshwarar Temple
5) Malleeswarar Temple
6) Virupaksheeshwarar Temple
7) Vaaleeswarar Temple

Vaishnavite Temples
8) Srinivasa Perumal Temple
9) Adi Kesava Perumal Temple
10) Madhava Perumal Temple

The 7 Shiva temples have off late got pretty popular in recent times having earned the tag as the Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore. They are not entirely in Mylapore though and few of them sprawl & spread across Triplicane too but they all came under the ambit of erstwhile Mylapore from eons ago. There is even an order of visiting these 7 temples starting with Karaneeshwarar Temple, then Theerthapaleeswarar followed by Velleeswarar with next up being Virupaksheeshwarar, after that Vaaleeswarar with Malleeswarar closely on the heels and then ending finally with Kabaleeshwarar. Truth be told however, cutting to present day, the only temple of this 7 which is extremely well known and frequently thronged happens to be Kabaleeshwarar Temple. It truly represents the signature of Mylapore and also Chennai as a towering iconic cultural landmark. One's journey to Chennai and Mylapore especially would feel like a void when not visiting Kabaleeshwarar. Gulping across those jocular sweet & sour delicacies spawning on all directions across it's precincts is definitely an added plus. Have also observed that when foreigners come on work visits to Chennai, one of the first spots listed out to be shown to them happens to be Kabaleeshwarar Temple with the other being taking them around the side of Mahabalipuram and showing it's rich cultural heritage.

Sharing a brief capsule on these 10 revered temples along with information on its presiding deities and certain rare and unique features

Kabaleeshwarar Temple:
Kabaleeshwarar Kovil can be considered the defacto and default choice when it comes to temples in Mylapore or even probably the whole of the city of Chennai. Easily the standout and Ozymandias of all temples. Seeped in magnificence and breathtaking splendour, it is a sight to behold with its tall 120 feet Gopuram (gateway tower) overseeing the historic Mylapore tank. You would see the wordings inscribed "Kylai is Mylai and Mylai is Kylai" meaning a visit to Kabaleeshwarar is equivalent to visiting Kailash. It possesses separate Sannidhis for a number of deities. It is mentioned that Lord Rama visited this temple and prayed at the Singara Velan shrine before taking the direction towards Lanka. A unique feature is that it has a separate worship space for saint poet Sri Arunagiri Nathar who is believed to have composed devotional songs in veneration of Lord Murugan at this very place. There is also a shrine for Angam Poompavai, a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva who is famous for being resurrected from Ashes by Saint Thirugnana Sambandar. Sage Kashyapa is said to have worshipped at this temple. The energy and vibration exuded from this temple is simply surreal and has to be experienced to be believed. Parvathy Devi is said to have worshipped Shiva in the form of a peacock here. Kabaleeshwarar means "Lord of the Head" with Kabala translating to Head. There is an interesting legend of Lord Shiva plucking off one of the heads of Lord Brahma on account of the latter failing to show the desired respect. Subsequently Lord Brahma is believed to have come here and installed the Shiva Linga to please Shiva and gain back the respect. Inside the Kabali sanctorum, one can view idols of all the 63 Nayanmars with their birth information. It is considered one among 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams which have been spoken of in the holy Tevaram hymns rendered by Tamil Shaivite saints. It is one of the most frequented also one of the largest Shiva Temples. It is the 7th and last to be visited when following the order necessitated while visiting the Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore.
Shiva Name - Kabaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Karpagambal
Saptharishi Worship - Kashyap

Velleeshwarar Temple:
Just by the side of Kabaleeshwarar Kovil in close proximity lies the iconic Velleeshwarar Temple. This temple is especially connected to solving eye related issues and there is a decorated history associated with Lord Shukracharya gaining back his eye sight. Legend goes that Lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana requesting King Mahabali for three feet of Land. Lord Shukra suspecting foul play tried to stop this from happening and in the process got pricked on one of his eyes losing his eyesight. Lord Shukra subsequently meditated with intense devotion and got restored his eyesight. Thus the name of the Shiva in this temple is known as Sri Velleeshwarar, the Lord of Shukracharya. "Velli" also translates as Friday which is the day ruled by Navagraha Shukra. There is also a separate enclosure for Lord Sarabeshwarar, the powerful and fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva depicted with a Lion's face coupled with bird wings having 8 legs who is said to have manifested to tame Lord Narasimha's anger. Nearby the sanctum of Velleeshwara Shiva Linga is the shrine for Shiva's consort Kamakshi Ambal. Sage Angirasa is said to have worshipped at this temple. This temple is the 3rd to be visited in order of the 7 famous Shiva temples.
Shiva Name - Velleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Kamakshi
Saptharishi Worship - Angirasa

Theerthapaleeshwarar Temple:
Theerthapaleeswarar Kovil happens to be the 2nd of the 7 age old historic Saptha Sthana Shiva temples of Mylapore. In todays times it gets classified as located in the vicinity of Triplicane. The Shiva Linga here is said to be consecrated by Sage Agasthya. Legend has it that Sage Agasthya witnessed the wedding of Shiva & Parvathi from Podhigai Malai. On the way home, the Sage fell sick and sat near a Vanni tree to recover from his ailment. Shiva came in his dream and asked to consecrate a Shivaling with sea water at this place and perform Abhishek. Sage performed the same and being happy with his devotion, Lord Shiva cured him from his ailment. The main deities of this temple are Sri Theertha Paleeswarar and Sri Tripurasundari Ambal. It is known to cure from any kind of ailment. The Ganapathi in this temple is known as Pass Granting Ganapathi and hence students are known to worship him for securing good results and passing examinations. Apart from the connection with Sage Agasthya, revered Sage Atri is also said to have worshipped at this temple.
Shiva Name - Theerthapaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Tirupurasundari
Saptharishi Worship - Atri

Karaneeshwarar Temple:
The age old ancient Karaneeshwarar Temple is believed to be well over 2000 years old and remnants point out to it being in existence since the 12th century. Karaneeshwara translates to "The Lord who is the cause". Since Shiva is said to be the reason for everything in the universe, he is known to be called so. It's also considered to be the 1st of the 7 predominant Shaivite temples to be visited in Mylai. Sage Vasishta is said to have worshipped at this temple. The Shiva name is Sri Karaneeswara and Ambal name is Porkodi or Swarnalalithambikai. One unique feature about the Shiva Linga here is that it is unlike the usual shape and is in a square form.
Shiva Name - Karaneeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Porkodi or Swarnalalithambikai
Saptharishi Worship - Vasishta

Maleeshwarar Temple:
This happens to be the 6th of the 7 age old Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples of Mylapore. This has a flowery story associated to it as "Malli" means flower and more specifically Jasmine. The Lord got it's name as Malleeswarar as the space was surrounded by Jasmine flowers. The main presiding deities of this temple are Sri Malleeswarar and Sri Maragadhambal. Like the way a flower blossoms, this temple is known to grant Shiva's fragrance towards the utmost devoted and warding off evil thoughts. Offering jasmine garlands is said to help remove marriage hurdles. Legend goes as Prarthan, the king of Ayodhya in deep tapas conducting a yagna for Shiva. Indira tried to disturb the proceedings but was unable to. Shiva impressed by the intensity of the Tapas appeared before him and that bore the formation of this temple. Sage Bhrigu is said to have personally worshipped here. It hosts a number of deities and there is also a Sannidhi here for Anjaneya and Aiyappa. There are also the 4 revered Tamil Saivite Saints known as Nalvar placed together and also a Navagraha Sthala with a separate Saturn shrine.
Shiva Name - Maleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Maragadhambal
Saptharishi Worship - Bhrigu

Virupaksheeshwarar Temple
This is the 4th out of the 7 decorated Saptha Sthana Shiva temples in Mylapore. It is also one of the oldest temples in living memory having seen its construction as early as the 7th century. The Shiva Linga here is of a giant size and it is believed that Rishi Kutsa worshipped at this temple. Sundaramurthy Nayanar is said to have seen the Rudra Thandavam dance of Lord Nataraja here. Virupaksheeshwarar means one with three eyes. Lord Shiva is said to possess a divine third eye and is said to fulfil devotees wishes just through his vision. There is a tank surrounding the temple and those with ailments are said to be cured by the holy water from this tank called Sivagangai. The Lord's Name is Virupaksheeshwarar and Goddess name is Visalakshi. You have Bhairava and Surya Bhagwan side by side inside the main temple enclosure. Surya's son Shani also has a separate enclosure.
Shiva Name - Virupaksheeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Visalakshi
Saptharishi Worship - Kutsa

Vaaleeshwarar Temple
This is the 5th of the 7 Saptha Sthana Shiva Temples in Mylapore. Vaali, the king of monkeys and brother of Sugriva is said to have worshipped Shiva at this temple to gain strength and hence the name came about as Vaaleeswarar (Vaali praying to Ishwar). It's expanded as Varam Tharum Valeeswarar meaning "Blessings Fulfilling Ishwar". This temple is believed to have been visited by Sage Gowthama. The Shiva name is Vaaleeswarar and Ambal's name is Periyanayagi. This temple though supposedly over 1000s of years old is well renovated and possesses shrines for a number of deities. A separate Sannidhi is provided for Sage Agasthya. Another rare insight was the presence of separate chambers for Moon (Chandra) at the left and Sun (Surya) at the right guarding the temple enclosure. Apart from Sun & Moon, there is a solo Sannidhi for Navagraha Saturn (Shani) as well.
Shiva Name - Vaaleeshwarar
Parvathi Name - Periyanayaki
Saptharishi Worship - Gautama

Srinivasa Perumal Temple
This was originally and even now referred to as the Vedantha Desikar Temple. Initially it was believed to have only housed the idols of Acharya and Lakshmi Hayagriva. The main deities namely Srinivasa Perumal and Alarmel Mangai Thayar got inducted only about a century back. It has become very popular since then with year round Utsavams being conducted. There is a very beautiful Sannidhi for Poetess Andal and you would also see shrines of various other deities. Wall paintings depict the life history of Acharya Vedantha Desikar.
Vishnu Name - Srinivasa Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Alarmel Mangai Thayar

Adi Kesava Perumal Temple
This would rank as probably the most well known and oldest Vaishnava temple in this vicinity. Both Srinivasa Perumal Temple and Adi Kesava Perumal Temple are located besides each other. The main Adi Kesava Temple at Thiruvattaru near Kanyakumari happens to be one of the Divya Desams, This temple of Adi Kesava however has a vast & rich history associated with it and considered as one among 108 Abhimana Kshetras. This temple is considered to be the birth place of Peya Alwar, one of the 12 renowned Alwar Saints paying glory and homage to the Vaishnava tradition. He is also believed to have taken the incarnation of Lord Vishnu's divine sword Nandaka. You would see wall paintings depicting his birth story in the temple precincts. The temple also depicts carvings of 12 different Vaishnava forms of the Lord namely Vishnu,  Madhusudhana, Trivikrama, Vamana, Sridhara, Rishikesa, Padmanabha, Damodara, Kesava, Narayana, Madhava and Govinda. The main deities as mentioned happens to be Adi Kesava Perumal and his consort Mayuravalli Thayar. There are shrines for a number of other deities including Andal, Anjaneyar, Garuda, Chakra Thalwar, Narasimha etc. There is also a shrine for one other Alwar viz Thondai Alwar. One unique and rare feature worth noting is that Lord Rama inside is not only with Seetha, Lakshmana & Anjaneya but also alongside his 2 other brothers Bharatha and Shatrugana. The goddess Mayuravalli Thayar is worshipped with Bilva leaves and it is believed that apart from the Goddess, both Shiva & Parvathi also worshipping Adi Kesava Perumal to get relieved of curses. The hallowed tank beside the temple known as 'Chitra Kulam' belongs to the Adi Kesava management and one would be privileged to witness the Theppotsavam festival where the Lord and his highness decorated in delectable demeanour are driven on a boat like structure (float) called Teppam across the water bank which happens to be a truly golden spectacle to witness this celestial ride.
Vishnu Name - Adi Kesava Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Mayura Valli Thayar

Madhava Perumal Temple
This is another really beautiful Vaishnava temple spanning many centuries. This temple happens to be located very close to the house where Peya Alwar lived notably in the South East street from this sacred abode and there also happens to be a beautiful deity of this revered Alwar in the temple premises. The presiding deity Madhava Perumal is married to Amrita Valli Thayar who happens to be the daughter of Sage Bhrigu. As Bhrigu is associated with Shukra (Venus) denoting the significations of love & marriage, the Lord is also honoured with the designation of Kalyana Perumal (Wedding Deity). Hence it is a temple which is favourable and auspicious especially when praying for marriage to culminate. There are a number of shrines hosting a number of Gods & Goddesses and you will find a really beautiful space dedicated to Bhoo Varaha Perumal. Andal makes her solitary presence in this temple akin to what you would see in Srinivasa Perumal and Adi Kesava Perumal temple. This temple also possesses a small river bank and during the month of Maasi (approx mid February to mid March), the presiding deity of Madhava Perumal is seen taken on a float.
Vishnu Name - Madhava Perumal
Lakshmi Name - Amrita Valli Thayar

The Siddhars, Rishis and their connection with Nakshatras & Navagrahas

A Sage from a layman's language can said to be enlightened and elevated mystical beings possessing intense spiritual powers. They are said to have lived during the times of the Gods and hold supernatural abilities on account of undertaking deep spiritual penance. They can almost be reckoned to be an equivalent form of God just that they are not as widely reverent and don't have the adulation that the divine commands in places of worship. A Sage can also be termed by other names such as Rishi/Siddhar/Munivar/Seer etc. Sages in general are known to have made uncharted progress in fields such as Medicine, Science, Alchemy, Astronomy, Astrology, Manuscripts, Fine Arts like Literature, Music, Dance, Drama, Artistry, Sculpture etc. They have transcended across time & space and many of the Sages are said to have lived on the earthly realm across yugas spanning far upwards of more than 1000 years.

In the Tamil Siddha tradition, 18 sages are mentioned as prominent and are said to have lived during the times of the Gods dating way back to the time when the epics Ramayana & Mahabharatha were scripted. There are some minor differences with regard to the lists but sharing below the most prominent 18 Siddhars mentioned in scriptures

1) Agathiyar
2) Patanjali
3) Thirumoolar
4) Kamalamuni
5) Kudambai
6) Korakkar
7) Dhanvantri
8) Sundaranathar
9) Konganar
10) Sattaimuni
11) Valmiki
12) Ramadevar
13) Agapeyar
14) Idaikadhar
15) Machamuni
16) Karuvurar
17) Bhogar
18) Pambatti

Other than these 18 Siddhars, some lists tend to specify few other names of Siddhars by replacing a few from the above list. Some names missing from the above roster includes Kaga Bhujandar, Pulippani, Kalangi Nathar, Nandi Devar, Kanjamalai, Sennimalai, Punnakesar, Azhugunar, Theraiyar, Pulastya etc. Among the 18 Siddhars, Agathiyar is said to be the foremost figure of them all and considered as the Father of Siddha tradition.

18 Siddhars Birth Information
There are some additional information related to the above 18 Siddhars pertaining to the Nakshatra in operation when they were born, solar month at birth, their total life span and also the place of Jeeva Samadhi. Lets look at this information for all of the above sages.

1) Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
Nakshatra at Birth: Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Solar Month: Margazhi (Approx mid December to mid January)
Life Span: 4 Yugas & 48 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Tiruvananthapuram
Information: Considered as the father of tamil literature and pioneer of Siddha medicine. Authored 'Agattiyam', an early Tamil Grammar treatise and Sanskrit works like Agastya Gita & Agastya Samhita.

2) Patanjali
Nakshatra at Birth: Moolam (Moola)
Solar Month: Panguni (Approx mid March to mid April)
Life Span: 5 Yugas & 7 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram
Information: Authored many yogic texts including compilation of Yoga Sutra. Considered as an incarnation of Serpent Adishesha and made major strides in the field of Yoga.

3) Thirumoolar (aka Sundaranathar)
Nakshatra at Birth: Avittam (Dhanishta)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 3000 Years & 13 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram
Information: Author of “Thirumandiram” a spiritual classic merging yogic, philosophical, and Siddha principles. He is also considered as one of the 63 Nayanmars.

4) Kamalamuni
Nakshatra at Birth: Poosam (Pushya)
Solar Month: Vaigasi (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 4000 Years & 48 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarur
Information: Said to be a renowned disciple of Sage Thirumoolar. Known for spreading Siddha tradition widely

5) Kudambai
Nakshatra at Birth: Visagam (Vishakha)
Solar Month: Aadi (Approx mid July to mid August)
Life Span: 1800 Years & 16 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Mayavaram
Information: Known for spiritual insights and Kundalini yoga. He was named as Kudambai (meaning a woman's ear ornament) due to his beauty

6) Korakkar (aka Gorakhnath)
Nakshatra at Birth: Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Solar Month: Karthigai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 880 Years & 11 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Perur
Information: Known as a disciple of prominent sages such as Agasthya and Bhogar. Known for the art of telepathy and rejuvenation

7) Dhanvantri
Nakshatra at Birth: Punarpoosam (Punarvasu)
Solar Month: Aipasi (Approx mid October to mid November)
Life Span: 800 Years & 32 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaitheeswaran Kovil
Information: Considered as the physician of the Gods and also an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Known for healing and medicinal properties

8) Sundaranandhar
Nakshatra at Birth: Revathi (Revathi)
Solar Month: Avani (Approx mid August to mid September)
Life Span: 800 Years & 28 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Madurai
Information: Said to be a disciple of Sage Sattaimuni. It is said that he obtained the Siva Linga of Sage Agasthya, placed it at Saduragiri and worshipped it

9) Konganar
Nakshatra at Birth: Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada)
Solar Month: Chithirai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 800 Years & 16 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thirupathi
Information: Said to be a disciple of Sage Bhogar. He mastered Siddha medicine and known for spiritual wisdom.

10) Sattaimuni
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Avani (Approx mid August to mid September)
Life Span: 800 Years & 14 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarangam
Information: Named as Sattaimuni (Sattai means shirt) because of a woolen shirt provided by Lord Shiva. Known for mastery in alchemy, astrology and medicine.

11) Valmiki (aka Vaalmeegar)
Nakshatra at Birth: Anusham (Anuradha)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 700 Years & 32 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Ettukudi
Information: Is revered as the Adi Kavi and is the author of one of the greatest epics "The Ramayana", Known for spiritual enlightenment and wisdom.

12) Ramadevar
Nakshatra at Birth: Pooram (Poorva Phalguni)
Solar Month: Maasi (Approx mid February to mid March)
Life Span: 700 Years & 6 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagarmalai
Information: Known as disciple of Sage Patanjali, made major initiations in the field of herbs and medicinal properties.

13) Agapeyar
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Panguni (Approx mid March to mid April)
Life Span: 700 Years
Jeeva Samadhi: Manavalanallur
Information: Known for using the mind as a ghost to guide people towards realisation. Is revered for his devotional songs on philosophy.

14) Idaikadhar
Nakshatra at Birth: Thiruvadirai (Arudra)
Solar Month: Purattasi (Approx mid September to mid October)
Life Span: 600 Years & 18 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvannamalai
Information: Prominent for rearranging Navagrahas in order to stop a long time famine. Said to be an expert in astrology with his calculations being used in Panchangam

15) Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
Nakshatra at Birth: Rohini (Rohini)
Solar Month: Aadi (Approx mid July to mid August)
Life Span: 300 Years & 62 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruparankundram
Information: He is reckoned as the Fish Sage. Known for being a master of Kundalini awakening, meditation and Siddha medicine

16) Karuvurar
Nakshatra at Birth: Hastham (Hastha)
Solar Month: Chithirai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 300 Years & 42 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Karur
Information: Known as a disciple of Bhogar. Said to be a master alchemist and connected with herbal medicines

17) Bhogar
Nakshatra at Birth: Bharani (Bharani)
Solar Month: Vaigasi (Approx mid May to mid June)
Life Span: 300 Years & 18 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Palani
Information: Responsible for installing the Navapashanam idol of Lord Muruga at Palani. Known widely for his works in China and said to be a pioneer in the field of medicine, yoga, spirituality.

18) Pambatti
Nakshatra at Birth: Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Solar Month: Karthigai (Approx mid April to mid May)
Life Span: 123 Years & 14 Days
Jeeva Samadhi: Shankaran Kovil
Information: Known as the snake charmer based on his name. He is widely known for his Kundalini energies and knowledge of various herbs and medicines.

From the above list, it is worth noting that only Sage Agasthya and Sage Patanjali's life span spreading across Yugas whereas all other Siddhar's life time spanning in the range from centuries to thousands of years. However the Sage who's believed to have the highest lifespan of all is Siddhar Kaga Bhujandar who is believed to have lived for millions of years across multiple cycles of creation and destruction. He is said to lived in the form of a crow and gets his name from 'Kagam' which translates as Crow in Tamil. He is termed as the "Immortal Sage" due to his perpetual timeline. Sage Kaga Bhujandar is believed to have given instructions to Sage Vasishta and obtained initiation from Lord Shiva in multiple eras.  

Nakshatra Connection of the Siddhars
Apart from these hallowed 18 Siddhars of the South, each of the 27 Nakshatras are also said to be associated with a Siddhar and in selective cases even 2 Siddhars. It is interesting to note that majority of these 18 fall as part of the Nakshatra list but since the Number of Nakshatras (27) are more than the prominent Siddhars of the South (supposedly 18), you will find few additional well respected Siddhars having born in particular Nakshatras and invoking them is said to be beneficial. Lets now look at all the Nakshatras and the Sages connected to them.

1) Ashwini - Kalangi Nathar
2) Bharani - Bhogar
3) Karthigai (Krithika) - Romarishi
4) Rohini - Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
5) Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira) - Pambatti & Sattaimuni
6) Thiruvadirai (Arudra) - Idaikadhar
7) Punarpoosam (Punarvasu) - Dhanvantri
8) Poosam (Pushya) - Kamalamuni
9) Ayilyam (Ashlesha) - Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
10) Magam (Magha) - Siva Vakiyar
11) Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) - Rama Devar (aka Yakobu)
12) Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni) - Kaga Bhujandar
13) Hastham (Hastha) - Karuvurar
14) Chithirai (Chitra) - Punakeesar
15) Swathi - Pulippani
16) Visagam (Vishakha) - Nandeeswarar (aka Nandi Devar) & Kudambai
17) Anusham (Anuradha) - Valmiki (aka Vaanmeekar)
18) Kettai (Jyeshta) - Vyasa
19) Moolam (Moola) - Patanjali
20) Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) - Rama Devar (aka Yakobu)
21) Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada) - Konganar
22) Thiruvonam (Shravana) - Dakshina Murthy
23) Avittam (Dhanishta) - Thirumoolar
24) Sadayam (Shatabisha) - Kowbalar
25) Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) - Jyoti Muni
26) Uttirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) - Damaragar
27) Revathi - Sundara Nandhar

Thus, if one observes from the above list, each of the Nakshatra's are associated with at least one siddhar but in case of 2 of the Nakshatras viz Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira) and Visagam (Vishakha), 2 Siddhars are casted along side them. Also for both Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) and Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) - the same Siddhar Rama Devar is provided for both. Though technically it has to be noted that Rama Devar also belongs as part of the 18 Siddhars and was said to have taken birth in Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) Nakshatra only. It could be that since Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) doesn't have a singular sage, Rama Devar is linked to it. The reason could also be that its the 10th Nakshatra from Pooram indicated as Karma Nakshatra as per the holy astrological text Kumaraswamiyam. Pooram also sometimes takes into account Sri Andal - the divine poet saint (Alwar) from Vishnu clan but however Andal cannot distinctively be equated to a Sage and hence may not be considered in this Sages list. Among the 18 Siddhars provided on top, some of them don't find their way in the Nakshatra list. For instance Korakkar Siddhar was born in Ayilyam (Ashlesha) but he is not linked directly to this star and only Agathiyar is linked. Similar is the case of Agapeyar Siddhar who also could technically be considered as a Sage to worship for Mrigaseerisham (Mriga) born natives.

Nakshatra relation to the Rishis
There is also believed to be a Nakshatra related with a particular Rishi. There are no repetitions here and each of the Nakshatras including Abhijit has one Rishi linked to its constellation. Thus praying to one's Rishi in relation to their birth star can be beneficial. This is most probably derived from Gothra or lineage of a Rishi connected to a particular Nakshatra. The names here are very different from the Nakshatras connected with Siddhars. In fact from the list of Siddhars, only Agasthya Munivar sees a mention in this list as well though he is connected to a different Nakshatra as per the lineage. Listing below the Rishis for all the 28 Nakshatras including the intercalary star of Abhijit.

1) Ashwini - Katyayana
2) Bharani - Rishibadhanya
3) Karthigai (Krithika) - Agnivesha
4) Rohini - Anurohi
5) Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira) - Swethayi
6) Thiruvadirai (Arudra) - Bhargava
7) Punarpoosam (Punarvasu) - Vatsayana
8) Poosam (Pushya) - Bharadwaja
9) Ayilyam (Ashlesha) - Jatukarna
10) Magam (Magha) - Vyagrapada
11) Pooram (Poorva Phalguni) - Parashara
12) Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni) - Upashiva
13) Hastham (Hastha) - Mandavya
14) Chithirai (Chitra) - Gauthama
15) Swathi - Kaundinya
16) Visagam (Vishakha) - Kapi
17) Anusham (Anuradha) - Maitreya
18) Kettai (Jyeshta) - Kaushika
19) Moolam (Moola) - Kutsa
20) Pooradam (Poorva Ashada) - Haritha
21) Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada) - Kashyapa
22) Abhijit - Shaunaka
23) Thiruvonam (Shravana) - Atri
24) Avittam (Dhanishta) - Garga
25) Sadayam (Shatabisha) - Dakshayana
26) Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) - Vatsa
27) Uttirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) - Agasthya
28) Revathi - Sandhayana

Siddhars associated with the Navagrahas
Other than these 18 Siddhars, there is another list of 18 Siddhars representing the Navagrahas with each of the 9 planets being provided 2 Siddhars each. Lets take a look at the Siddhars for each planet.

Sun - Pattinathar, Kaduveli
Moon - Siva Vakiyar, Kambili
Mars - Bhogar, Pulippani
Mercury - Vallalar, Idaikadhar
Jupiter - Kaga Bhujandhar, Agapeyar
Venus - Kanjamalai, Sennimalai
Saturn - Kapilar, Karuvurar
Rahu - Alugunar, Pambatti
Ketu - Sattaimuni, Kudambai

Saptharishis
Apart from the 18 hallowed Siddhars from South, there is also a Rishi tradition termed as 'Saptharishis' known as the 7 divine sages of Hinduism. They are said to be seers embodying divine wisdom and cosmic order. The names of these Rishis keep changing across different cosmic cycles. As per the current age in existence, the 7 Rishis are listed as below:

- Atri
- Bharadwaja
- Gautama
- Jamadagni
- Kashyapa
- Vasishta
- Vishwamitra

A Manvantara is a cyclic period of time consisting of 71 Maha Yugas. There is said to be a total of 14 Manvantaras and currently the 7th Manvantara termed as Vaivasvata Manvantara is in operation. The first ever creation cycle known as the Svayambhuva Manvantara lists the Saptharishis as Atri, Angiras, Kratu, Marichi, Pulaha, Pulastya and Vasishta. Few other renowned Sages who have been part of Saptharishis as per different Manvantaras include Bhrigu, Kutsa, Gungu etc. There is also the name of Sage Agasthya in some lists of the Saptharishis.

Agasthya & Vasishta Connection
It is difficult to say who the most prominent Sage of the Saptharishis is in similar lines to Sage Agasthya's reverence among the 18 Siddhars. However it is to be noted that among the Saptharishis across most of the lists tend to have Maharishi Vasishta as probably the most notable Rishi. Incidentally Sage Agasthya and Sage Vasishta are also considered to be twin brothers as per Hindu Mythology having born from the semen of the deities Mitra and Varuna. There is also a reference in Yoga Vasishta that Sage Vasishta was born for the 8th time in this particular era. There is not much information on birth details of the Saptharishis as compared to the Siddhars but however it is believed that Rishi Vasishta was born in the lunar month of Vaisakh in Shukla Paksha Navami Tithi which is believed  to be the same Tithi as that of his disciple Lord Rama. Another revered Rishi connected closely to Vasishta viz Brahmarishi Vishwamitra is said to be have been born in the lunar month of Karthik during the waxing phase of the Moon in Tritiya Tithi.

Vasishta's Ancestral History and Linkage with Other Sages
The Puranas state Sage Vasishta to be one of the mind born sons of Lord Brahma. Vasishta along with his consort Arundathi are mentioned to have given birth to Maharishi Shakti who has been referred to in the epic Mahabharat. Sage Shakti subsequently gave birth to Maharishi Parashara who is well known as the author of many hindu texts and considered a father figure of Astrology having written the eternal classic "Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra". From Parashara, was born Maharishi Vyasa who is traditionally credited to being the author of the greatest epic "Mahabharat". From Vyasa was born Maharishi Sukar in the form of a parrot face who is recognised as the foremost narrator of the scripture "Bhagavata Purana".

Inset Left to Right: Lord Brahma -> Sage Vasishta -> Sage Shakti -> Sage Parashara -> Sage Vyasa -> Sage Sukar

Sanakadi Munis (Four Kumaras) and the Association with Lord Brahma & Guru Dakshinamurthy
Speaking of Lord Brahma and mind born sons, there are also 4 other mind born sons created by Brahma whose names are Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara. They are commonly termed as the Four Kumaras and also known as Sanakadi Rishis. They are described as the first ever mind born creations and believed to have undertaken lifelong celibacy with their purpose being forever learning and being in the spiritual realm through devotional services with no desire whatsoever towards anything materialistic. In many iconographies, you would see these 4 Sages being under the tutelage of Lord Dakshinamurthy to seek the ultimate truth and get imparted with supreme knowledge.

Janma Nakshatra of the Saptharishis and the Great Bear Constellation
Unlike the 18 Siddhars of the South who are all associated with a specific Nakshatra in which they are born, there is no explicit mention of the Birth Nakshatra of the Saptharishis. There is however a connection with the constellation of Great Bear also known as Ursa Major forming 7 bright stars in the Sky known as the Big Dipper. Sage Vasishta is linked to the star of 'Mizar' and his consort Arundhati is connected to the nearby star of 'Alcor'. They are said to be double stars bonded together and is said to represent closeness, loyalty and harmony. In Hindu tradition, Vasishta & Arundhati are seen as a perfect couple from a marriage perspective embodying respect, devotion and marital bliss. The 7 star names as part of the Big Dipper comprise of Alkaid, Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda, Merak and Dubhe. Mizar & Alcor are said to be tied together. However it should be noted that these stars belonging as part of the Big Dipper do not exactly correspond to the Hinduism structure of 27 Nakshatras (or 28 inclusive of Abhijit).

Nakshatra Saptharishi Lineage
The only direct reference to Nakshatras is for one set of the Saptharishis where the 28 Nakshatras are assigned as 4 each among the Saptharishis. This is more in line with saying that one born in a particular Nakshatra will be coming under the lineage of that Rishi. Let's look at the list of the Nakshatras and the Kula Gothra Rishi associated with it. 

-> Ashwini, Poosam (Pushya), Swathi, Abhijit - Rishi Marici
-> Bharani, Ayilyam (Ashlesha), Visagam (Vishakha), Thiruvonam (Shravana) - Rishi Vasishta
-> Karthika (Krithika), Magam (Magha), Anusham (Anuradha), Avittam (Dhanishta) - Rishi Angiras
-> Rohini, Pooram (Poorva Phalguni), Kettai (Jyeshta), Sadayam (Satabisha) - Rishi Atri
-> Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira), Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni), Moolam (Moola), Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) - Rishi Pulastya
-> Thiruvadirai (Arudra), Hastham (Hastha), Pooradam (Poorva Ashada), Uthirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) - Rishi Pulaha
-> Punarpoosam (Punarvasu), Chithirai (Chitra), Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada), Revathi - Rishi Kratu

Siddhar Mantra
There is also a Mantra which is beneficial to be chanted when worshipping the Siddhar of one's Janma Nakshatra. This needs to be done with devotion reverencing your respective Siddhar thinking of the task and reciting it for 48 days at a stretch for 108 times. The Mantra goes as follows consisting of the Bheeja Aksharam as "Om Sing Rang Ang Sing" / "ஓம் சிங் ரங் அங் சிங்"

Nakshatra Siddhar Information
Summarising list of all the 27 Nakshatras connected with the respective Siddhars along with images and information on their Jeeva Samadhi location.

Ashwini:
Siddhar: Kalangi Nathar
Jeeva Samadhi: Kanchamalai and Thirukadaiyur

Bharani:
Siddhar: Bhogar
Jeeva Samadhi: Pazhani

Karthigai (Krithika):
Siddhar: Romarishi
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi, it is believed he directly ascended to Kailash. It is suggested to worship him on Mondays by being seated in North direction and offering sweet jaggery 

Rohini:
Siddhar: Machamuni (aka Matsyendranath)
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruparankundram

Mrigaseerisham (Mrigashira)
Siddhar: Pambatti & Sattaimuni (aka Sattainathar)
Jeeva Samadhi: For Pambatti it is Sankaran Kovil and Sattaimuni it is Thiruvarangam

Thiruvadirai (Arudra)
Siddhar: Idaikadhar
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvannamalai

Punarpoosam (Punarvasu)
Siddhar: Dhanvantri
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaitheeswaran Kovil

Poosam (Pushya)
Siddhar: Kamalamuni
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvarur

Ayilyam (Ashlesha)
Siddhar: Agathiyar (aka Agasthya)
Jeeva Samadhi: Thiruvananthapuram. His glow of light (Oli Vattam) is said to be in Podhigai Mazhai at Kutralam

Magam (Magha)
Siddhar: Siva Vaakiyar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Kumbakonam

Pooram (Poorva Phalguni)
Siddhar: Ramadevar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagar Malai. There is also a Samadhi believed to be in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Uthiram (Uttara Phalguni)
Siddhar: Kaga Bhujandar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Uraiyur in Trichy District

Hastham (Hastha)
Siddhar: Karuvurar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Karur. His glow of light (Oli Vattam) is said to be in Periya Kovil at Thanjavur

Chithirai (Chitra)
Siddhar: Punnakeesar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Nannaser

Swathi
Siddhar: Pulippani
Jeeva Samadhi: Vaigavur near to Pazhani

Visagam (Vishakha)

Siddhar: Nandeesar (aka Nandi Devar) & Kudambai
Jeeva Samadhi: For Nandeesar it is Kasi Nagar and Kudambai it is Mayavaram

Anusham (Anuradha)
Siddhar: Valmiki aka Vaalmeegar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Ettukudi

Kettai (Jyeshta)
Siddhar: Vyasa 
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi, it is believed that he dissolved all by himself. It is said that just thinking of him alone is enough and he will be there to support

Moolam (Moola)
Siddhar: Patanjali
Jeeva Samadhi: Rameshwaram

Pooradam (Poorva Ashada)

Siddhar: Ramadevar aka Yagopu
Jeeva Samadhi: Azhagar Malai. There is also a Samadhi believed to be in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Uthiradam (Uttara Ashada)
Siddhar: Konganar 
Jeeva Samadhi: Tiruppathi

Thiruvonam (Shravana)
Siddhar: Dakshinamurthy
Jeeva Samadhi: Pallithennal near Pondicherry

Avittam (Dhanishta)
Siddhar: Thirumoolar
Jeeva Samadhi: Chidambaram

Sadayam (Satabhisha)

Siddhar: Kowbalar
Jeeva Samadhi: No information is available. However it is believed that just thinking of him will enable him to grant his grace

Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada)
Siddhar: Jyoti Muni
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi. It is believed that he took life in the form of Jyoti (Diya). Thus lighting lamps alone would invoke his grace

Uttirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada)
Siddhar: Damaragar
Jeeva Samadhi: No Samadhi. It is believed that he directly dissolved himself. Legend states that he will do service for human race in the form of music

Revathi
Siddhar: Sundara Nandhar
Jeeva Samadhi: Madurai

Note: For Pooratathi (Poorva Bhadrapada) star, the Siddhar is Jyoti Muni who is said to have appeared in the form of a jyoti (light), hence there is no traditional Siddhar picture. Thus any invocation of the divine with the background of the light of Diya can be used as a methodology for Siddhar worship. For Uthirattathi (Uttara Bhadrapada) also, there is not much information available on Sage Damaragar hence the image may not be of the correct Siddhar. For this star it is suggested to pray to the Siddhar through the medium of bell sounds. However irrespective of the pictures, just thinking of one's respective Siddhar and praying to them will have the same effect and its not required to always only see an image and pray to them. A majority of the pictures in this article have been sourced from the web.

Navagraha Siddhar Information
Summarising list of all the 9 Navagrahas connected with the respective 2 Siddhars linked to each of the planets Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu.

Sun:
Siddhar: Pattinathar & Kaduveli

Moon:

Siddhar: Siva Vakiyar & Kambili

Mars:

Siddhar: Bhogar & Pulippani

Mercury:

Siddhar: Vallalar & Idaikadhar

Jupiter:

Siddhar: Kaga Bhujandar & Agapeyar

Venus:

Siddhar: Kanjamalai & Sennimalai

Saturn:

Siddhar: Kapilar & Karuvurar

Rahu:

Siddhar: Alugunar & Pambatti

Ketu:

Siddhar: Sattaimuni & Kudambai